首页|头针联合重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑梗死的临床研究

头针联合重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑梗死的临床研究

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目的:探讨头针联合重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对脑梗死患者下肢运动功能及血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、神经生长因子(NGF)及同型半胱氨酸(Hey)的影响。方法:将60例脑梗死偏瘫患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组30例。对照组采用常规运动治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用头针、rTMS。分别在治疗前及治疗4周后,观察两组患者改良Barthel指数量表(MBI)评分、神经功能缺损量表(NIHSS)评分、Holden功能性步行量表(FAC)分级、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分量表(FMAS)评分及血清NSE、Hcy、BDNF、NGF水平。结果:治疗4周后,两组患者MBI评分、FMAS评分、FAC分级均较治疗前提高(P<0。01),NIHSS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0。01),且治疗组患者治疗后MBI评分、FMAS评分、FAC分级均高于对照组(P<0。01),NIHSS评分低于对照组(P<0。01),治疗4周后两组患者血清NSE、Hcy水平均较治疗前降低(P<0。01),血清BDNF、NGF水平均较治疗前升高(P<0。01),且治疗组患者治疗后血清NSE、Hcy水平低于对照组,血清BDNF、NGF水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。01)。结论:头针联合rTMS治疗脑梗死具有较好的临床疗效,可改善患者下肢运动功能,其机制可能与降低患者血清NSE、Hcy水平和提高血清BDNF、NGF水平有关。
Clinical Study of Scalp Acupuncture combined with rTMS in the Treatment of Cerebral Infarction
Objective:To investigate the effect of scalp acupuncture combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)on lower limb motor function and serum neuron-specific enolase(NSE),brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),nerve growth factor(NGF)and homocysteine(Hey)of patients with cerebral infarction.Methods:A total of 60 patients with ischemic stroke hemiplegia were divided into control group and treatment group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional exercise,and the treat-ment group was treated with scalp acupuncture combined with rTMS.Before and after 4 weeks of treatment,the Modified Barthel Index(MBI)score,Neurological Deficit Scale(NIHSS)score,Holden Functional Walking Scale(FAC)grading,Fugl Meyer Motor Function Scale(FMAS)score,and serum NSE,Hey,BDNF,and NGF levels were observed in two groups of patients.Results:After 4 weeks of treatment,the MBI score,FMAS score,and FAC grading of both groups increased compared to before treatment(P<0.01),and the NIHSS score decreased compared to before treatment(P<0.01).Moreover,the MBI score,FMAS score,and FAC grading of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.01),and the NIHSS score was lower than those of the control group(P<0.01).After 4 weeks of treatment,the serum NSE and Hey levels of both groups of patients decreased compared to before treatment(P<0.01),and the serum BDNF and NGF levels increased compared to before treatment(P<0.01).In addition,the serum NSE and Hey levels of the treatment group patients were lower than those of the control group,and the levels of BDNF and NGF were higher in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:The combination of scalp acupuncture and rTMS treatment has good clinical efficacy in improving lower limb motor function in patients with cerebral infarction,which may be related to effectively reducing serum NSE and Hey levels and increasing BDNF and NGF levels in patients with cerebral infarction.

cerebral infarctionscalp acupuncturerepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)lower limb motor functionneuron specific enolase(NSE)homocysteine(Hcy)brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)nerve growth factor(NGF)

张晏宁、石娜、刘凯、朱崇田

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潍坊医学院,山东 潍坊 261000

临沂市人民医院,山东 临沂 276003

脑梗死 头针 重复经颅磁刺激 下肢运动功能 神经元特异性烯醇化酶 同型半胱氨酸 脑源性神经营养因子 神经生长因子

山东省中医药科技发展计划

2019-20202019-0862

2024

中医药导报
湖南省中医药学会 湖南省中医管理局

中医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.952
ISSN:1672-951X
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)
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