首页|3种药用植物利用石蜡切片和冰冻切片制片的效果比较研究

3种药用植物利用石蜡切片和冰冻切片制片的效果比较研究

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目的:优选出不同状态(新鲜、干燥)及不同药用部位的不同药用植物(滇重楼、密脉鹅掌柴、铁皮石斛)最适宜的制片方法,提高横切面组织装片制备效率.方法:采用不同防冰晶形成保护剂(不处理、蔗糖和甘油)处理新鲜材料并进行冰冻切片,采用甘油软化干燥材料并进行石蜡切片,比较不同前处理条件和两种制片方法的制片效果.结果:新鲜材料中,密脉鹅掌柴的茎叶,滇重楼的根茎、茎、叶采用甘油溶液做保护剂效果较佳,而铁皮石斛适用蔗糖磷酸缓冲溶液做保护剂;滇重楼的须根用石蜡切片法可获得组织结构完整的装片.此外,经甘油溶液软化,滇重楼的干燥根茎和密脉鹅掌柴的干燥叶可获得质量较好的石蜡切片.结论:质地稍硬的新鲜药材用甘油溶液处理后采用冰冻切片可以获取较为理想的效果;质地柔软的新鲜药材可不经任何处理或经蔗糖磷酸缓冲液浸泡后采用冰冻切片;干燥药材或含淀粉类药材采用石蜡切片法可获得理想的切片效果.
Effects of Different Preparation Techniques on Cross-Sectional Tissues of Three Medicinal Plants
Objective:To select the most suitable slicing method for different medicinal parts of different medicinal plants[Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis(Franch)Hand.-Mazz.,Schefflera elliptica(Blume)Harms,Dendrobium officinale Kimura & Migo.],then to improve the efficiency of cross-sectional tissue slicing preparation.Methods:Fresh materials were treated with different anti icing crystal protectants(untreated,sucrose,and glycerol)and frozen sectioning.Using glycerol to soften the dry material and conducting paraffin sectioning.Compare the production effects of different pre-processing conditions and two production methods.Results:Among the fresh materials,the use of glycerol solution as an ice crystal protectant is more effective for the stems and leaves of Schefflera elliptica(Blume)Harms,and the roots,stems,and leaves of Paris polyphylla var.yunna-nensis(Franch)Hand.-Mazz.,while sucrose phosphate buffer solution is suitable as a protectant for Dendrobium officinale Kimura & Migo.The fibrous roots of Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis(Franch)Hand.-Mazz.can be sliced with paraffin to obtain intact tissue structures.In addition,by softening with glycerol solution,the dry rhizomes of Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis(Franch)Hand.-Mazz.and the dry leaves of Schefflera elliptica(Blume)Harms.can obtain high-quality paraffin sections.Conclusion:Fresh medicinal herbs with slightly harder texture can achieve ideal results by treating them with glycerol solution and using frozen slices.Fresh medic-inal materials with soft texture can be frozen and sliced without any treatment or soaked in sucrose phosphate buffer.Dry medicinal materials or starch containing medicinal materials can achieve ideal slicing effects by using paraffin sectioning.

frozen sectioningparaffin sectioningParis polyphylla var.yunnanensis(Franch)Hand.-Mazz.Schefflera elliptica(Blume)HarmsDendrobium officinale Kimura & Migo

李启青、乔红琼、李宛芊、符德欢、王丽

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云南省药物研究所,云南 昆明 650111

云南省中药和民族药新药创制企业重点实验室,云南 昆明 650111

新平彝族傣族自治县水塘镇卫生院,云南 玉溪 653400

冰冻切片 石蜡切片 滇重楼 密脉鹅掌柴 铁皮石斛

云南省科技人才与平台计划(院士及科技领导人才专项——院士自由探索项目)

202305AA160009

2024

中医药导报
湖南省中医药学会 湖南省中医管理局

中医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.952
ISSN:1672-951X
年,卷(期):2024.30(7)