首页|化痰通络颗粒治疗不同中医证型稳定型心绞痛的疗效观察

化痰通络颗粒治疗不同中医证型稳定型心绞痛的疗效观察

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目的:探讨化痰通络颗粒治疗不同中医证型稳定型心绞痛(SAP)的疗效差异.方法:纳入219例瘀证SAP患者,并根据中医证型分为气虚血瘀组53例、痰瘀互结组63例、气滞血瘀组56例、痰浊闭阻组47例,另纳入50例瘀证SAP患者为对照组.所有患者均接受常规治疗,除对照组外,其余患者均在常规治疗基础上予化痰通络颗粒治疗,连续治疗4周.观察治疗前后中医证候疗效、心绞痛情况、心功能、脂代谢、凝血功能.结果:治疗后,气虚血瘀组、痰瘀互结组、气滞血瘀组、痰浊闭阻组患者疗效均优于对照组(P<0.05),且痰瘀互结组和痰浊闭阻组患者疗效均优于气虚血瘀组和气滞血瘀组(P<0.05).治疗后,5组患者心绞痛症状积分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且气虚血瘀组、痰瘀互结组、气滞血瘀组、痰浊闭阻组患者心绞痛症状积分均低于对照组(P<0.05),痰瘀互结组、痰浊闭阻组患者心绞痛症状积分均低于气虚血瘀组和气滞血瘀组(P<0.05).治疗后,5组患者左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)均低于治疗前,射血分数(EF)、每搏输出量(SV)均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且痰瘀互结组、痰浊闭阻组患者LVEDD、LVESD均低于对照组,EF、SV均高于对照组(P<0.05).治疗前痰浊闭阻组、痰瘀互结组患者总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平均高于气虚血瘀组、气滞血瘀组、对照组;治疗后,5组患者TC、TG、LDL均低于治疗前,HDL均高于治疗前(P<0.05).治疗后,5组患者纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶时间(TT)均低于治疗前,活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)均高于治疗前,且痰瘀互结组、痰浊闭阻组患者FIB、TT水平均低于气虚血瘀组、气滞血瘀组和对照组(P<0.05).结论:化痰通络颗粒治疗不同中医证型的稳定型心绞痛均有一定效果,联合西医治疗应用优于单独西医治疗,且其更适用于痰瘀互结证和痰浊闭阻证两种证型.
Observation on the Effect of Huatan Tongluo Granule(化痰通络颗粒)in the Treatment of Stable Angina Pectoris with Different TCM Syndromes
Objective:To explore the difference of curative effect of Huatan Tongluo Granule in the treatment of stable angina pectoris(SAP)with different TCM syndromes.Methods:A total of 219 SAP patients with blood stasis syndrome were included and divided into 53 cases of qi deficiency and blood stasis group,63 cases of phlegm and blood stasis group,56 cases of qi stagnation and blood stasis group,and 47 cases of phlegm turbidity blocking group according to TCM syndrome types.Another 50 SAP patients with blood stasis syndrome were included as the control group.All patients received routine treatment,except for the control group,the other patients were treated with Huatan Tongluo Granule on the basis of routine treatment for 4 weeks.The efficacy of TCM syndromes,angina pectoris,cardiac function,lipid metabolism and coagulation function were observed before and after treatment.Results:After treatment,the curative effect of qi deficiency and blood stasis group,phlegm and blood stasis group,qi stagnation and blood stasis group and phlegm turbidity blocking group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the curative effect of phlegm and blood stasis group and phlegm turbidity blocking group was better than that of qi deficiency and blood stasis group and qi stagnation and blood stasis group(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of angina pectoris symptoms in the five groups were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the scores of angina pectoris symptoms in the qi deficiency and blood stasis group,the phlegm and blood stasis group,the qi stagnation and blood stasis group and the phlegm turbidity blocking group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of angina pectoris symptoms in the phlegm and blood stasis group and the phlegm turbidity blocking group were lower than those in the qi deficiency and blood stasis group and the qi stagnation and blood stasis group(P<0.05).After treatment,LVEDD and LVESD in the five groups were lower than those before treatment,and EF and SV were higher than those before treatment(P<0.05).LVEDD and LVESD in the phlegm and blood stasis group and phlegm turbidity obstruction group were lower than those in the control group,and EF and SV were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,the levels of TC,TG and LDL in the phlegm turbidity blocking group and the phlegm and blood stasis group were higher than those in the qi deficiency and blood stasis group,the qi stagnation and blood stasis group and the control group.After treatment,TC,TG and LDL in the five groups were lower than those before treatment,and HDL was higher than that before treatment(P<0.05).After treatment,FIB and TT in the five groups were lower than those before treatment,and APTT was higher than that before treatment.The levels of FIB and TT in the phlegm and blood stasis group and the phlegm turbidity blocking group were lower than those in the qi deficiency and blood stasis group,qi stagnation and blood stasis group and the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Huatan Tongluo Granule has a certain effect in the treatment of stable angina pectoris with different TCM syndromes.The combined western medicine treatment is better than the single western medicine treatment,and it is more suitable for the two syndromes of phlegm and blood stasis syndrome and phlegm turbidity obstruction syndrome.

stable angina pectoristhoracic obstructionTCM syndromesqi deficiency and blood stasis syndromephlegm and blood stasis syndromeqi stagnation and blood stasis syndromephlegm turbidity blocking syndromeeliminating phlegm and promoting arthralgiaHuatan

邓立梅、赵御凯、翟文姬

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黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000

稳定型心绞痛 胸痹 中医证型 气虚血瘀证 痰瘀互结证 气滞血瘀证 痰浊闭阻证 豁痰宣痹 化痰通络颗粒 临床研究

黑龙江省中医药科研项目

ZHY2023-152

2024

中医药导报
湖南省中医药学会 湖南省中医管理局

中医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.952
ISSN:1672-951X
年,卷(期):2024.30(7)