首页|贮藏温度和时间对当归种苗顶芽分化及根部木质素积累的影响

贮藏温度和时间对当归种苗顶芽分化及根部木质素积累的影响

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目的:探究贮藏温度和贮藏时间对当归种苗顶芽分化及根部营养物质和木质素积累的影响。方法:以在0℃和5℃条件下贮藏1、2、4个月的当归种苗为试材,观察其顶芽变化,测定其可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、全碳、全氮和木质素含量。结果:0 ℃下种苗,随贮藏时间的增加,颜色由褐色变为浅绿色,顶芽伸长生长与分化程度相较于5 ℃的顶芽更深。0℃种苗可溶性糖与蛋白含量均呈现先升后降趋势。贮藏2个月时0℃种苗相比5℃种苗含有更高的可溶性糖、蛋白和木质素含量,贮藏4个月时0℃种苗的营养物质迅速下降,木质素积累增加且顶芽出现伸长生长。灰色关联度分析显示C/N比值和可溶性糖含量是影响当归种苗木质素积累的关键因素。结论:当归种苗在5℃下,可延缓抽薹并降低根部木质素积累的速率。5 ℃条件下贮藏有利于综合提高其产量和品质。
Effects of Storage Temperature and Time on the Differentiation of Top Buds and Lignin Accumulation in the Roots of Danggui(Angelica Sinensis)Seedlings
Objective:To explore the effects of storage temperature and time on the differentiation of terminal buds and the accumulation of nutrients and lignin in roots of Angelica sinensis seedlings.Methods:Using Angelica sinensis seedlings stored at 0 ℃ and 5 ℃ for 1,2,and 4 months as test materials,observed the changes in their apical buds,and measured the content of soluble sugar,soluble protein,total carbon,total nitrogen,and lignin.Results:The color of the seedlings at 0 ℃ changed from brown to light green with the increase of storage time,and the terminal buds grew and differentiated deeper than those at 5 ℃.The soluble sugar and protein content of seedlings at 0℃ showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.At 2 months of storage,0 ℃seedlings contained higher soluble sugar,protein,and lignin content compared to 5 ℃ seedlings.At 4 months of storage,the nutrient content of 0 ℃ seedlings rapidly decreased,lignin accumulation increased,and terminal buds elongated and growed.Grey correlation analysis showed that the C/N ratio and soluble sugar content were key factors affecting lignin accumulation in Angelica sinensis seedlings.Conclusion:At 5 C,Angelica sinensis seedlings could delay bolting and reduced the rate of lignin accumulation in the roots,comprehensively improving their yield and quality.

Angelica sinensispremature boltinglignificationstorage temperaturestorage timenutrient content

张铮茹、江媛、曾宇馨、尚虎山、王富胜、孙志蓉

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北京中医药大学中药学院,北京 102400

定西市农业科学研究院,甘肃 定西 743002

当归 抽薹 木质素 贮藏温度 贮藏时间 营养成分

财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目定西市主栽药材团体标准研究与制定项目

DX2023AY02

2024

中医药导报
湖南省中医药学会 湖南省中医管理局

中医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.952
ISSN:1672-951X
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)