首页|中医优势病种临床决策支持系统在"混合痔"中医病历质量控制中的应用

中医优势病种临床决策支持系统在"混合痔"中医病历质量控制中的应用

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目的:运用中医优势病种临床决策支持系统,提升中医辨证分型的准确性,提升中医病历书写理法方药的一致性,提高中医病历书写质量,提高中医诊疗服务质量。方法:采集2023年3-5月运用中医优势病种临床决策支持系统的混合痔病例163例和2022年3-5月未运用中医优势病种临床决策支持系统的混合痔病例176例,回顾性调查分析两组的方药使用量、中医辨证分型准确性、中药饮片的用药记录、病历书写的理法方药一致性。结果:两组方药使用人次、人均开方次数、人均辨证次数、方药病历记录比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0。05)。智慧医疗辨证论治组方药内容与病历记录一致性比例[95。45%(147/154)]高于传统医疗辨证论治组[90。36%(150/166)],但差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。智慧医疗辨证论治组的病历记录中患者病象与疾病证型一致比例[96。75%(149/154)],证型、治则治法、方药三者一致比例[86。14%(143/166)],辨证证型变更比例[56。49%(87/154)]均高于传统医疗辨证论治组的86。14%(143/166)、77。77%(129/166)和7。22%(12/166),差异均有统计学意义(P<0。01或P<0。05)。结论:使用中医优势病种临床决策支持系统有助于规范中医辨证思路,培养中医思维模式,提升病历书写者理法方药的逻辑性,有利于提高中医诊疗服务质量。
Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Advantageous Disease Clinical Decision Support System in Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine Medical Records for"Mixed Hemorrhoids"
Objective:To improve the accuracy of Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and classification,enhance the consistency of rationale,method and prescription in Chinese medicine medical records,improve the quality of Chinese medicine medical record writing,and enhance the quality of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment services by using the clinical decision support system for advantageous diseases in traditional Chinese medicine.Methods:163 cases of mixed hemorrhoids using the clinical decision support system for Chinese medicine advantageous diseases were collected from March to May 2023,and 176 cases of mixed hemorrhoids not using the clinical decision support system for Chinese medicine advantageous diseases were collected from March to May 2022.Retrospective investigation was conducted to analyze the amount of prescription medicines used in the two groups,the accuracy of Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and classification,the medication records of Chinese medicine tablets,and the consistency of the rationale,methodology,prescription and medication in the writing of the medical records.Results:There were no significant differences in the number of prescription uses,the number of prescriptions per capita,the number of syndrome differentiation per capita,and the medical records of prescription drugs between the two groups(P>0.05).The proportion of consistency between the content of prescriptions and medical records in the smart medical syndrome differentiation and treatment group[95.45%(147/154)]was higher than that in the traditional medical syndrome differentiation and treatment group[90.36%(150/166)],however the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The proportion of consistent disease signs and disease syndrome types in the medical records of the smart medical syndrome differentiation and treatment group[96.75%(149/154)],the consistent proportion of syndrome types,treatment rules and prescriptions[86.14%(143/166)],and the proportion of syndrome differentiation pattern changes[56.49%(87/154)]were higher than those in the traditional medical syndrome differentiation and treatment group 86.14%(143/166),77.77%(129/166)and 7.22%(12/166).The differences were statistically significant(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of the clinical decision-making system for Chinese medicine advantageous diseases helps to standardize the Chinese medicine identification ideas,cultivate traditional Chinese medicine thinking patterns,enhance the logic of rationale and prescription of medical record writers,and is conducive to improving the quality of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment services.

clinical decision support systemsadvantageous diseases in traditional Chinese medicinemixed hemorrhoidstraditional Chinese medicine medical recordssyndrome differentiation and classificationconsistency of rationale and prescriptionquality contral

李瑾、朱瑞芳、戴世访

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杭州市中医院,浙江 杭州 310007

临床决策支持系统 中医优势病种 混合痔 中医病历 辨证分型 理法方药一致性 质量控制

浙江省中医药科技计划重大项目

2022ZZ06

2024

中医药导报
湖南省中医药学会 湖南省中医管理局

中医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.952
ISSN:1672-951X
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)