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《备急千金要方》疫病外治法

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《备急千金要方》收载了诸多与疫病外治相关的内容,对后世影响深远。一方面,根据其内容将疫病外治法大致分为体表疗法、孔窍纳药法、体外治疗、针灸法4大类,每大类下再分小类,共有12小类,并对每一小类进行横向分析,发现书中疫病外治法具有治法多样、多法联用,方简巧思、灵活多变的特色。另一方面,以《备急千金要方》成书为疫病外治法发展的中点,简要梳理此书成书之前与成书之后的疫病外治法发展状况后,发现《备急千金要方》对疫病外治法发展的贡献颇多,具有承上启下的作用,可为现代传染病的防治提供参考。
Analysis of the External Treatment of Epidemic Diseases in the Beiji Qianjin Yaofang
The Beiji Qianjin Yaofang contains many contents related to the external treatment of epidemics,which have had a profound impact on future generations.On the one hand,according to the content,the external treatment method of epidemic diseases is roughly divided into four categories:body surface therapy,orifice and medicine method,extracorporeal treatment,and acupuncture and moxibustion method,and then divided into subcategories under each category,with a total of twelve subcategories,and analysed horizontally for each subcategory.After a systematic study,it is found that the external treatment of epidemic diseases in the book is characterised by a variety of treatments,the combined use of multiple methods and the flexibility of simple and ingenious formulas.On the other hand,taking the completion of the book Beiji Qianjin Yaofang as the midpoint of the development of the external treatment of epidemic diseases,and briefly combing the development of the external treatment of epidemic diseases before and after the completion of the book,the author believes that the Beiji Qianjin Yaofang has contributed a lot to the development of the external treat-ment of epidemic diseases,and it has a role of carrying on the previous and starting the next,and it can be used as a reference for the prevention and treatment of the modern infectious diseases.

Beiji Qianjin Yaofangepidemic diseaseexternal treatmentmedical history literature

陈少华、肖永芝

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中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京 100700

《备急千金要方》 疫病 外治 医史文献

2024

中医药导报
湖南省中医药学会 湖南省中医管理局

中医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.952
ISSN:1672-951X
年,卷(期):2024.30(12)