首页|探究维生素ADE对母牛繁殖性能影响的研究

探究维生素ADE对母牛繁殖性能影响的研究

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[目的]本试验旨在研究注射维生素ADE对母牛繁殖性能的影响.[方法]试验选取饲养管理条件相同、不同胎次、怀孕 7 个月的西门塔尔母牛共 3 批次,每批次试验组 30头、对照组20 头,3 批次共计150 头.对照组母牛严格执行保健护理程序,在产后 14 d、28 d、42 d各肌注PGF2α4 mL,从第42 天注射PGF2α的次日起,每天全天候视频监控发情情况,连续观察15 d.试验组母牛产前60 d、产前30 d、产后2h内各肌肉分点注射维生素ADE注射液10 mL,其余程序均与对照组相同,从第42 天肌肉注射PGF2α的次日起,每天全天候视频监控发情情况,连续观察15 d.[结果]结果显示,试验组的胎衣不下的发病率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),产后瘫痪、子宫内膜炎的发病率极显著低于对照组(P<0.01),试验组的发情率极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),试验组的情期受胎率极显著高于对照组(P<0.01).[结论]注射维生素ADE不仅能显著减少母牛产后胎衣不下、产后瘫痪、子宫内膜炎的发病率;还能显著提高产后母牛的发情率和情期受胎率.
Exploring the Effect of Vitamin ADE on Reproductive Performance of Cows
[purpose]The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effect of vitamin ADE injection on repro-ductive performance of cows.[method]Three batches of Simmental cows with the same feeding and management conditions,different parity,and 7 months of pregnancy were selected for investigation and statistics in the experi-ment.Each batch consists of 30 cows in the experimental group and 20 cows in the control group,with a total of 150 cows for the three batches.The control cows strictly followed the health care procedures,intramuscular injec-tion of 1mL of PGF2α on days 14,28,and 42 postpartum.Starting from the day after the injection of PGF2α on the 42nd day,the estrus status was monitored by video surveillance 24/7 for 15 consecutive days.The experimental group cows were injected with 10 mL of vitamin ADE injection into their muscles at different points within 60 days before delivery,30 days before delivery,and 2 hours after delivery.The rest of the procedures were the same as those in the control group.Starting from the day after the muscle injection of PGF2α on the 42nd day,the estrus sta-tus was monitored by video surveillance 24/7 every day for 15 consecutive days.[result]The results showed that the incidence rate of retained placenta in the test group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence rate of postpartum paralysis and endometritis was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.01).The estrus rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01).The conception rate during estrus in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).[conclusion]The injection of vitamin ADE could not only significantly reduce the inci-dence rate of postpartum placenta retention,postpartum paralysis and endometritis in cows;It also could signifi-cantly improve the estrus rate and conception rate of postpartum cows.

Vitamin ADEbeef cattlereproductive performanceinfluence

王思翰、马桢、叶治兵、崔繁荣、闫向民

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石河子大学动物科技学院,石河子 832003

新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011

维生素ADE 肉牛 繁殖性能 影响

2024

中国牛业科学
西北农林科技大学 中国畜牧兽医学会养牛学分会 中国良种黄牛育种委员会

中国牛业科学

影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1001-9111
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)