首页|回热器丝网参数对斯特林制冷机性能的影响

回热器丝网参数对斯特林制冷机性能的影响

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回热器为斯特林制冷机的关键部件,其参数直接影响制冷机的工作效率,不锈钢丝网为回热器填料.分析了回热器丝网参数对斯特林制冷机性能的影响.利用计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)仿真得出回热器内流场分布、压力分布规律.利用流量测试系统得出空隙率与流量之间的关系.空隙率越大,回热器内部流量越大,降温时间有所增加.通过试验研究了不同空隙率、丝网数量对性能的影响.结果表明,当丝网数量相同、回热器空隙率为0.61~0.78时,空隙率增大,制冷机降温时间随之增加;当回热器丝网数量为600~800时,制冷机降温时间随着回热器丝网填充数量的增加而降低.
The Influence of Cryocooler Wire Mesh Parameters on the Performance of Stirling Cryocooler
The cryocooler is the key component of Stirling refrigerator,its parameters directly affect the working efficiency of the refrigerator,and the stainless steel wire mesh is the filler of regenerator.In this pa-per,the influence of wire mesh parameters on the performance of Stirling refrigerator is analyzed.The flow field distribution and pressure distribution in the regenerator are obtained by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation.The relationship between the void ratio and flow rate is obtained by means of flow meas-urement system.The larger the void ratio is,the larger the internal flow rate of the regenerator is,and the cooling time increases.The effect of different void ratios and numbers of meshes on the performance is studied by experiments.The results show that when the number of meshes is the same and the void ratio of regenera-tor is 0.61-0.78,the cooling time of refrigerator increases with the increase of void ratio.When the number of regenerator wire meshes is 600-800,the cooling time of the refrigerator decreases with the increase of the number of regenerator wire meshes filling.

Stirling cryocoolercryocooler wire meshexperimentcomputational fluid dynamics

韩春生、王峰、韩蓬磊、饶启超

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华北光电技术研究所,北京 100015

上海航天控制技术研究所,上海 201109

斯特林制冷机 回热器丝网 试验 计算流体力学

2024

红外
中国科学院上海技术物理研究所

红外

影响因子:0.317
ISSN:1672-8785
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)