首页|基于天棚-PID算法的履带车体振动控制研究

基于天棚-PID算法的履带车体振动控制研究

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随着履带式高炮的快速发展,对行进间车体平稳性提出了更高的要求,因此研究在不同路面下如何减小履带车体振动具有重要意义.在对履带车体进行合理简化的基础,建立拉格朗日运动方程,并引入状态方程进行计算.其次,利用Simulink搭建了履带车体模型,分析了车体在B、D、F级路面下以25 km/h速度行驶时的车体振动情况.然后采用PID控制和天棚-PID控制对模型进行优化.仿真结果表明:从B级、D级到F级路面,传统、PID和天棚-PID控制方式下车体振动的平均增幅分别为5倍、4倍和2倍,天棚-PID控制算法的稳定性较好;在相同等级路面时,采用天棚-PID控制的减振效果明显,车体垂向位移和俯仰角的减缓程度比PID控制提升接近40%,车体横滚角的减缓程度比PID控制提升50%以上.因此,采用天棚-PID控制的履带车体在颠簸路面行驶更加平稳.
Research on Vibration Control of Tracked Vehicle Body Based on Skyhook-PID Algorithm
With the rapid development of tracked anti-aircraft guns,higher requirements are put for-ward for the stability of the moving vehicle body.Therefore,it is of great significance to study how to reduce the vibration of the tracked vehicle body on different roads.On the basis of reasonable simplifi-cation of the tracked vehicle body,the Lagrange motion equation is established,and the state equation is introduced for calculation.The model of the tracked vehicle body is built by Simulink to analyze the vibration of the vehicle body when driving at a speed of 25 km/h on B,D,and F grade roads.PID control and skyhook-PID control are used to optimize the model.The simulation results show that the average increase of vehicle body vibration under traditional,PID and skyhook-PID control modes is 5 times,4 times and 2 times respectively from grade B,grade D to grade F,so the stability of skyhook-PID control algorithm is better.In the same grade of road surface,the reduction degree of the vertical displacement and pitch angle of the vehicle body controlled by the skyhook-PID is nearly 40%higher than that of the PID control,and the reduction degree of the roll angle of the vehicle body is more than 50%higher than that of the PID control,and the vibration reduction effect is obvious.Therefore,the tracked vehicle body with skyhook-PID control is more stable on bumpy roads.

track systemstabilitythe moving car bodyPIDskyhook-PID

米江勇、赵永娟、王智伟、郭伟峰、王力金

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中北大学机电工程学院,山西太原 030051

中北大学智能武器研究院,山西太原 030051

内蒙古动力机械研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特 010011

履带系统 平稳性 行进间车体 PID 天棚-PID

2024

火炮发射与控制学报
中国兵工学会

火炮发射与控制学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1673-6524
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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