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火箭弹尾流冲击效应研究

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以火箭弹尾流场及发射平台为研究对象,基于计算流体动力学方法,采用有限体积法进行数值离散,建立火箭弹尾焰燃气流场数学物理模型进行计算.分析火箭弹尾焰射流与发射平台的相互作用,探究燃气流场速度、温度和压力等参数分布特性,并研究发射过程中尾焰燃气流对发射平台的冲击效应,得到发射平台关注区域表面压力、温度变化规律.之后对不同材料表面进行数值模拟及实验模拟对比,研究结果表明由钢材料替换铝材料后,钢材料表面温度低于熔点,可减小温度对平台的影响,为火箭弹发射平台防护及优化提供了理论依据.
Research on Rocket Wake Impact Effect
Taking the rocket wake field and launch platform as the research object,based on the com-putational fluid dynamics method,the finite volume method was used to carry out numerical discretiza-tion,and the mathematical physical model of the rocket wake gas flow field was established for calcula-tion.The interaction between the rocket wake jet and the launch platform was analyzed,the distribu-tion characteristics of parameters such as speed,temperature and pressure of the gas flow field were ex-plored,and the impact effect of the wake gas flow on the launch platform during the launch process was studied,and the surface pressure and temperature variation law of the launch platform were obtained.Subsequently,numerical and experimental simulations were conducted on the surfaces of different ma-terials for comparison.The results showed that after replacing aluminum material with steel material,the surface temperature of the steel was lower than the melting point,which could reduce the tempera-ture influence on the platform.The result provides a theoretical basis for the protection and optimiza-tion of rocket launch platform.

rocketwake fieldimpact effectprotection optimizationnumerical simulation

曲普、姜瑞洲、孙耀东

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中北大学机电工程学院,山西太原 030051

西北机电工程研究所,陕西咸阳 712099

火箭弹 尾流场 冲击效应 防护优化 数值模拟

2024

火炮发射与控制学报
中国兵工学会

火炮发射与控制学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1673-6524
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)