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广汉机场一次非典型局地强对流天气过程的诊断分析

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利用常规观测资料和NCEP FNL 1° X1°再分析资料,对2012年7月26日至28日广汉机场一次典型的局地强对流天气过程进行分析。结果表明:此次局地强对流天气是在两槽一脊的形势下发生的,对流层中高层受高值系统控制而辐散,低层偏南风向盆地输送高温高湿气流,且暖平流明显。对称不稳定是局地强对流形成的重要条件。湿位涡正压项MPV1反映了对称不稳定与对流不稳定共同作用的结果,斜压项MPV2反映了低空急流维持和发展在强对流天气形成中起到了重要作用。
Diagnostic study on a non-typical thunderstorm in Guanghan airport
Using conventional observation and NCEP FNL 1° X1° data, a typical local strong convective weather process was analyzed in the days from July 26, 2012 to 28. The results show: under the condition of high pressure system, There is a local high temperature and high humidity caused by instability. Symmetric instability is an important condition for the formation of local strong convection. Wet potential vorticity barotropic term MPV1 reflects the results of symmetric instability and convective instability of joint action, and the baroclinic term MPV2 reflects the low-level jet maintenance and development plays an important role in the formation of strong convective weather.

Conditional symmetric instabilityMPVThunderstorm

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中国民航飞行学院广汉分院气象台,四川广汉618300

条件性对流不稳定 湿位涡 雷暴

2016

科技视界
上海市科普作家协会

科技视界

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:2095-2457
年,卷(期):2016.(4)
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