首页|表观遗传学在溃疡性结肠炎中的研究进展

表观遗传学在溃疡性结肠炎中的研究进展

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溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)是一种慢性非特异性疾病,病情迁延反复,有癌变的风险.目前UC的具体发病机制与发病原因尚不明确.研究表明,表观遗传修饰可介导UC的易感性基因与机体内、外环境间的相互影响,在UC的始发及其疾病持续发展的过程中起重要的作用.表观遗传修饰调控相关基因表达与UC患者的结肠黏膜免疫和防御密切相关.因此,本文对可能影响UC发病的表观遗传学机制进行综述,探讨表观遗传修饰在UC发病中的作用.
Progress in epigenetic research of ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a nonspecific chronic disease that may relapse again and again and be associated with the risk of cancer.At present,the precise pathogenesis and etiology of UC are unclear.Research suggests that epigenetic modifications can mediate the mutual influence between susceptibility genes for ulcerative colitis and the internal and external environment of the body,and thus play an important part in the initial and sustainable development of UC.Regulation of expression of related genes by epigenetic modifications is closely linked to colonic mucosa immunity and defense in UC patients.In this paper,we will summarize the epigenetic mechanisms that may influence the pathogenesis of UC and discuss the role of epigenetic modifications in the pathogenesis of this disease.

Ulcerative colitisEpigeneticsDNA methylationHistone modificationncRNA

张何骄子、杨惠、胡毓诗、王祥、吴巧凤

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成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院 四川省成都市 610075

成都体育学院运动医学系 四川省成都市 610075

溃疡性结肠炎 表观遗传修饰 DNA甲基化 组蛋白修饰 非编码RNA

国家自然科学基金资助项目四川省教育厅课题资助项目霍英东教育基金资助项目四川省科技厅课题资助项目

8137373715ZA01031410412015JQ0058

2016

世界华人消化杂志
太原消化病研治中心

世界华人消化杂志

影响因子:1.023
ISSN:1009-3079
年,卷(期):2016.24(34)
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