湖北理工学院学报2025,Vol.41Issue(1) :15-19,59.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4565.2025.01.003

单侧五自由度双臂协作机器人运动分析与仿真

Motion Analysis and Simulation of One-sided Five-degree-of-freedom Dual-arm Cooperative Robot

吴凯 聂良益 吴小艳 李士明 陶晶
湖北理工学院学报2025,Vol.41Issue(1) :15-19,59.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4565.2025.01.003

单侧五自由度双臂协作机器人运动分析与仿真

Motion Analysis and Simulation of One-sided Five-degree-of-freedom Dual-arm Cooperative Robot

吴凯 1聂良益 1吴小艳 1李士明 1陶晶1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北理工学院 机电工程学院,湖北 黄石 435003;湖北理工学院 智能输送技术与装备湖北省重点实验室,湖北 黄石 435003
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摘要

现有单侧六自由度、七自由度的双臂机器人的冗余自由度过多,致使制造成本高昂、控制复杂,难以实现批量生产应用.文章设计了一款单侧五自由度的双臂协作机器人,首先构建机械臂结构,并基于 D-H 参数法建立数学模型,完成了正逆运动学分析,然后运用 MATLAB 与蒙特卡洛法进行工作空间分析,发现机器人工作空间广、适应性强,且参数合理,最后利用Adams进行仿真验证实验,证实了双臂协作的可能性与结构设计的合理性.

Abstract

In view of the problems that the existing dual-arm robots with six or seven degrees of freedom on a single side have excessive redundant degrees of freedom,resulting in high manufacturing costs,complex con-trol and difficulties in achieving mass production and application,a dual-arm collaborative robot with five degrees of freedom on a single side was designed.Firstly,the structure of the robotic arm was constructed and a mathematical model was established based on the D-H parameter method to complete the forward and inverse kinematics analysis.Then,MATLAB and the Monte Carlo method were applied to conduct the work-space analysis.The results showed that the robot had a wide workspace,strong adaptability and reasonable parameters.Finally,simulation verification experiments were carried out using Adams,and the simulation results verified the possibility of dual-arm collaboration and the rationality of the structural design.

关键词

双机械臂/运动学/轨迹规划/协同作业

Key words

dual robotic arm/kinematics/trajectory planning/coordinative operation

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出版年

2025
湖北理工学院学报
湖北理工学院

湖北理工学院学报

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:2095-4565
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