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临床护士乳腺癌筛查保护动机现状及影响因素分析

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目的 调查安徽省临床护士乳腺癌筛查保护动机现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 于2022年9-10月采用便利抽样法选取安徽省864名临床护士作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、乳腺癌意识量表、健康信念量表、护士组织支持感量表和乳腺癌筛查保护动机量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 864名临床护士乳腺癌筛查保护动机总分为(53。51±6。87)分,条目均分为(3。15±0。40)分。乳腺癌意识得分、健康信念得分、护士组织支持感得分与乳腺癌筛查保护动机得分均呈正相关(r分别为0。264、0。362、0。178,均P<0。01)。多元回归分析结果显示,亲属是否患乳腺癌、乳腺癌意识、健康信念和护士组织支持感是乳腺癌筛查保护动机的影响因素,共解释乳腺癌筛查保护动机总变异的19。8%。结论 临床护士乳腺癌筛查保护动机处于中等水平,有待进一步提升。医院管理者应注重提高临床护士乳腺癌预防意识,改善健康信念水平,给予临床护士充足的组织支持,进而提高其乳腺癌筛查保护动机水平。
Analysis on current status and influencing factors of breast cancer screening protection motivation among clinical nurses
Objective To investigate the status quo of breast cancer screening protection motivation among clinical nurses in Anhui province,and analyze its influencing factors.Methods From September to October 2022,a total of 931 clinical nurses in Anhui province were selected as subjects by convenience sampling method.General Data Ques-tionnaire,Breast Cancer Awareness Scale,Health Belief Model Scale,Nurses Organizational Support Scale,and Breast Cancer Screening Protective Motivation Scale were used to investigate and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of breast cancer screening protection motivation among 864 clinical nurses in Anhui province was(53.51 ±6.87)points,and the average score of items was(3.15±0.40)points.Breast cancer awareness score,health be-lief score,nurses,perceived organizational support score,and breast cancer screening protective motivation score were positively correlated(r=0.265,0.362,0.178;all P<0.01).The multiple regression analysis showed that whether relatives had breast cancer,breast cancer a wareness,health belief,and nurses'perceived organizational sup-port were all influential factors of breast cancer screening protection motivation,which explained 19.8%of the total variation of breast cancer screening protection motivation.Conclusion The protection motivation of clinical nurses for breast cancer screening is at a medium level and needs to be further improved.Hospital managers should pay atten-tion to improving clinical nurses'awareness of breast cancer,improve the level of health belief,provide adequate or-ganizational support for clinical nurses and then improve the level of breast cancer screening protection motivation.

breast neoplasmsclinical nursebreast cancer screening protection motivationbreast cancer awarenesshealth beliefnurses organizational support

邵文倩、钱金平、徐伟民

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安徽医科大学第二附属医院甲状腺与乳腺外科,安徽合肥 230601

安徽医科大学第二附属医院健康促进与教育办公室,安徽合肥 230601

乳腺肿瘤 临床护士 乳腺癌筛查保护动机 乳腺癌意识 健康信念 护士组织支持

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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