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新入职护士工作繁荣现状及影响因素分析

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目的 调查新入职护士工作繁荣现状并探讨其影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2022年7-8月应用一般资料调查问卷、工作繁荣量表、中文版毕业护士工作准备度量表、主动社会化量表和转型冲击量表对山东省19所医院1 089名新护士进行调查。结果 1 089名新护士工作繁荣总分为(40。46±6。11)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示:新入职护士所在科室、是否热爱本职业、工作准备度、主动社会化行为和转型冲击是新入职护士工作繁荣的影响因素(P<0。05),可解释71。7%的变异度。结论 新入职护士工作繁荣水平处于中等偏上,易受环境及个人的影响。护理管理者应多关注科室环境紧张压抑、对护理专业喜爱度低、工作准备度低的新护士的身心状态及行为,制定针对性干预措施帮助新护士顺利完成工作适应,达到工作繁荣,从而实现个人成长和组织繁荣。
Current status of thriving at work among newly graduated nurses and its influencing factors
Objective To survey the current status of thriving at work among newly graduated nurses and explore its influencing factors.Methods A total of 1,089 new nurses from 19 hospitals in Shandong province were surveyed by convenience sampling methods from July to August 2022,using a demographic questionnaire,Thriving at Work Scale,Chinese Version of Work Readiness Scale for Graduate Nurses,Proactive Socialization Behaviors Scale,the Transition Shock Scale.Results The total score of 1,089 new nurses was(40.46±6.11)points in thriving at work.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that new nurses'units,whether nurses like nursing job,work readiness,proactive socialization behaviors,and transition shock were the influencing factors for new nurses'thriving at work(P<0.05),with the above-mentioned variables accounting for 71.7%of the total variation.Con-clusion Newly graduated nurses report medium-to-high level of thriving at work,which is vulnerable to environmen-tal and personal factors influences.Nursing managers should pay more attention to the physical and mental state and behavior of new nurses with depressed department environment,low love for nursing profession and low work readi-ness,and formulate targeted intervention measures to help new nurses successfully accomplish work adjustment and achieve thriving at work prosperity,so as to achieve personal growth and organizational thriving.

newly graduated nursethriving at workwork readinessproactive socialization behaviorstransition shockinfluencing factors

杨欣茹、韩文静、吕芳芳、刘聪聪、孔冬

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山东第一医科大学附属省立医院,山东济南 250021

山东第一医科大学<山东省医学科学院>护理学院,山东济南 250117

新入职护士 工作繁荣 工作准备度 主动社会化行为 转型冲击 影响因素

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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