首页|老年综合评估护理方案在老年冠心病患者中的应用效果

老年综合评估护理方案在老年冠心病患者中的应用效果

Application effect of comprehensive evaluation nursing model in elderly patients with coronary heart disease

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目的 探讨老年综合评估(CGA)护理方案对老年冠心病患者生活质量的影响.方法 选取2022年1月-2023年3月我院老年病科收治的100例老年冠心病患者,按随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组各50例,对照组采取常规治疗与常规护理,观察组采取常规治疗与CGA护理;比较2组患者生活质量、护理不良事件与心脏不良事件发生情况及护理满意度.结果 出院后3个月,观察组患者生活质量各维度评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组住院护理不良事件总发生率为8.00%,低于对照组28.00%(P<0.05);观察组出院随访3个月心脏不良事件总发生率为2.00%,低于对照组14.00%(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意率为96.00%,高于对照组84.00%(P<0.05).结论 CGA护理方案可提高老年冠心病患者生活质量及护理满意度,降低护理不良事件与心脏不良事件发生率,值得临床推广.
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive geriatric assessment(CGA)nursing mode on quality of life in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with coronary heart disease which were admitted to the Geriatrics Department of our hospital from January 2022 to March 2023 were se-lected and divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group according to the random number table method,the control group took conventional treatment and routine nursing,the observation group re-ceived conventional treatment and CGA nursing;The quality of life,occurrence of nursing adverse events and adverse cardiac events,and nursing satisfaction of patients between 2 groups were compared.Results Three months after dis-charge,the each dimension scores of quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);The total incidence of inpatients'nursing adverse events in the observation group was 8.00%,which was lower than 28.00%in the control group(P<0.05);The total incidence of adverse cardiac events in the observation group at 3 months follow-up was 2.00%,which was lower than 14.00%in the control group(P<0.05);The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was 96.00%,which was higher than 84.00%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion CGA nursing model can significantly improve quality of life and nursing satisfaction of elderly patients with coronary heart disease,and reduce the incidence of nursing adverse e-vents and adverse cardiac events,and is worthy of clinical promotion.

comprehensive geriatric assessmentnursingold agecoronary heart diseasequality of life

杨宁、魏娟茹、陈红艳、王倩

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空军军医大学第二附属医院老年病科,陕西西安 710038

老年综合评估 护理 老年 冠心病 生活质量

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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