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护士工作—家庭行为角色冲突现状及影响因素研究

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目的 了解护士工作—家庭行为角色冲突(WFBRC)现状并分析其影响因素,为制定相关干预方案提供参考。方法 于2022年11-12月,采用便利抽样法选取上海市某三甲医院的994名临床护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、工作—家庭行为角色冲突量表(WFBRCS)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和心理资本问卷(PCQ)进行调查。结果 共回收问卷1 115份,有效问卷994份,有效回收率为89。15%。护士 WFBRC得分为(75。70± 17。62)分,工作对家庭的影响(WIF)维度得分为(47。73±11。61)分,家庭对工作的影响(FIW)维度得分为(27。97± 8。89)分,WIF维度得分显著高于FIW维度(P<0。001)。多元线性回归分析结果显示:婚姻状况、能级、科室、领悟社会支持和心理资本是护士 WFBRC的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 护士 WFBRC呈中等偏低水平,工作对家庭有更大的影响;护理管理者应重视护士工作状况,采取措施改善护士 WFBRC状况,以促进护士工作和家庭和谐发展。
Current situation and influencing factors of work-family behavioral role conflict in nurses
Objective To investigate the current situation of work-family behavioral role conflict(WFBRC)in nur-ses and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for formulating relevant intervention plan.Methods A total of 994 clinical nurses from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai from November to December 2022 were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method,and investigated by using a general information questionnaire,WFBRC Scale(WFBRCS),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),and Psychological Capital Questionnaire(PCQ).Results A total of 1,115 questionnaires were collected,and 994 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective recovery rate of 89.15%.The WFBRCS score of nurses was(75.70±17.62)points,the score of work interfere family(WIF)dimension was(47.73±11.61)points,and the score of family interfere work(FIW)dimension was(27.97±8.89)points,and the WIF dimension score was significantly higher than the FIW dimension score(P<0.001).Multivariate stepwise linear regression analysis showed that marital status,competency level,working de-partments,perceived social support,and psychological capital were the main influencing factors of nurses'WFBRC(P<0.05).Conclusions Nurses have moderate to low level of WFBRC and work has more impact on their family.Nursing managers should pay attention to the working status of nurses and take measures to reduce their WFBRC level to promote the harmonious development of their work and family.

nurseswork-family behavioral role conflictperceived social supportpsychological capitalinfluencing factors

孙卫领、吴燕、张倩、王晓霞、郭呈瑶、高键

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复旦大学附属中山医院护理部,上海 200032

复旦大学附属中山医院心内科,上海 200032

复旦大学附属中山医院营养科,上海 200032

护士 工作—家庭行为角色冲突 领悟社会支持 心理资本 影响因素

复旦大学复星护理科研基金

FNF202214

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)
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