首页|医疗失效模式与效应分析管理模式在降低急性脑卒中患者肺部感染中的应用研究

医疗失效模式与效应分析管理模式在降低急性脑卒中患者肺部感染中的应用研究

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目的 探讨医疗失效模式与效应分析(HFMEA)管理模式降低急性脑卒中患者肺部感染率的应用效果。方法 选择2023年1-7月我院神经内科收治的114例急性脑卒中患者为研究对象。将2023年1-3月HFMEA实施前的57例患者为对照组;2023年4-7月HFMEA实施后的57例患者作为观察组。应用HFMEA评估工具,对引发肺部感染的潜在风险因素及风险环节进行分析,计算风险优先指数(RPN),对RPN>125分项目制定改进措施并评价其应用效果。结果 应用HFMEA管理模式后,观察组6项失效模式的RPN值均低于对照组(P<0。05),监管其过程3项标准预防的合格率及3项护理流程合格率均高于对照组(P<0。05)。观察组患者肺部感染率、平均住院时间、平均住院费用均低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 应用HFMEA管理模式后,临床护士针对医院感染风险因素及环节,落实专科感控技术标准预防措施,规范关键环节护理流程,联合督导核查及感控技术得以持续质量改进,可降低急性脑卒中患者肺部感染发生率,缩短住院时间,降低住院费用。
Application of medical failure mode and effect analysis management mode in reducing pulmonary infection after acute stroke
Objective To explore the application effect of the management model of Health Care Failure Mode Effect Analysis(HFMEA)in reducing the rate of pulmonary infection in acute stroke patients.Methods Patients with acute stroke admitted to the Department of Neurology of our hospital from January to July 2023 were selected as the study subjects.From January to March 2023,57 patients before the implementation of HFMEA were the control group;From April to July 2023,57 patients after the implementation of HFMEA were the observation group.Applying the HFMEA assessment tool,the potential risk factors and risk links that triggered lung infections were analyzed,and the risk priority index(RPN)was calculated,and improvement measures for the items with RPN>125 points were formulated and evaluated the effect of its application.Results After the application of HFMEA man-agement model,the RPN values of the 6 failure modes in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the pass rates of 3 standard precautions of the regulatory process and the pass rates of 3 nursing processes were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The rate of pulmonary infection,hospi-talization time,and hospitalization costs of patients in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion After applying the HFMEA management model,clinical nurses can reduce the inci-dence of acute stroke lung infection rate,shorten the hospitalization time,and reduce the hospitalization cost by im-plementing the preventive measures of specialized sensory control technology standards,standardizing the nursing process of the key links,and jointly supervising and verifying the process,with respect to the risk factors and links of hospital infection.

lung infectionhealth core failure mode and effect analysisacute strokesensory control tech-nology standardsnursing

霍佳佳、方萍、王玲、任长安、姚远、徐绍莲、乐文清

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皖西卫生职业学院附属医院神经内科,安徽六安 237005

皖西卫生职业学院附属医院院内感染和疾病控制部,安徽六安 237005

皖西卫生职业学院附属医院护理部,安徽六安 237005

皖西卫生职业学院附属医院药学管理部,安徽六安 237005

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肺部感染 医疗失效模式和效应分析 急性脑卒中 感控技术标准 护理

安徽省教育厅高等学校自然科学研究一般项目

KJ2020B009

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)
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