护士进修杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(8) :785-789,794.DOI:10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2024.08.001

临时造口患者造口接受度现状及其与自我管理行为的关系研究

Status quo of stoma acceptance in patients with temporary stoma and its relationship with self-management behavior

王汐嬅 绳宇 李敏 程悦 郭淑丽 肖毅 侯文红 张冠南 牛备战
护士进修杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(8) :785-789,794.DOI:10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2024.08.001

临时造口患者造口接受度现状及其与自我管理行为的关系研究

Status quo of stoma acceptance in patients with temporary stoma and its relationship with self-management behavior

王汐嬅 1绳宇 2李敏 3程悦 3郭淑丽 3肖毅 3侯文红 3张冠南 3牛备战3
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院,北京 100730;中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京 100144
  • 2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京 100144
  • 3. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院,北京 100730
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解临时造口患者的造口接受度现状,分析其影响因素及其与自我管理行为的关系.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年3-11月在北京协和医院普外科行临时造口患者126例,采用一般资料调查表、造口自我管理行为问卷、中文版造口接受度问卷进行问卷调查.结果 临时造口患者中文版造口接受度问卷总分为(33.52±2.92)分,条目均分为(2.79±0.73)分,处于中等水平.单因素分析结果显示:不同年龄、文化程度、保留造口时间、主要照顾者及有无合并症对患者造口接受度有影响(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果显示:造口接受度总分与自我管理行为总分及其5个维度均呈正相关(r=0.589、0.617、0.178、0.235、0.416、0.306,P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示:文化程度、有无合并症及自我管理行为中造口护理维度是造口接受度的影响因素(P<0.01).结论 临时造口患者回归社会后的心理状态是医护人员亟待关注的问题,其造口接受度处于中等水平,可根据影响因素构建有效干预措施提高患者造口接受度,促进自我管理行为,帮助其顺利适应造口生活.

Abstract

Objective To understand the status quo of stoma acceptance in patients with temporary stoma and an-alyze its influencing factors and its relationship with self-management behavior.Methods A total of 126 patients with temporary stomy in the general Surgery department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital from March to No-vember 2022 were investigated by convenience sampling method.General data questionnaire,stomy Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire and Chinese version of stomy Acceptance Questionnaire were used for questionnaire investi-gation.Results The total score of the Chinese version of the ostomy acceptance questionnaire for temporary stomy patients was(33.52±2.92)point,the score of the articles was(2.79±0.73)point,which was in the medium lev-el.The results of univariate analysis showed that different age,education level,retention time of stoma,main care-givers and the presence or absence of complications had influence on the stoma acceptance of patients(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of stoma acceptance was positively correlated with the total score of self-management behavior and its five dimensions(r=0.589,0.617,0.178,0.235,0.416,0.306;P<0.05).The results of multiple regression analysis showed that education level,comorbidities,and the dimension of self-management behavior were the factors influencing the acceptance of stoma(P<0.01).Conclusion The psycho-logical state of temporary ostomy patients after their return to society is an urgent issue for medical staff to pay at-tention to.Its stoma acceptance is at a moderate level.Effective intervention measures can be constructed according to the influencing factors to improve patients'stoma acceptance,promote self-management behavior,and help them adapt to the life of ostomy smoothly.

关键词

临时造口/接受度/自我管理行为/影响因素/相关性检验/护理

Key words

temporary stoma/acceptance/self-management behavior/influencing factors/correlation test/nursing

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

中央高水平医院临床科研专项(2022-PUMCH-C-027)

出版年

2024
护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
参考文献量27
段落导航相关论文