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肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者营养管理的最佳证据总结

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目的 检索、评价和总结肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)患者营养管理的最佳证据。方法 采用PIPOST确定循证问题,按照"6S"证据检索模型自上而下依次检索国内外数据库及网站关于ALS患者营养管理的证据,检索时限为建库至2022年9月1日。由2名研究人员对纳入文献进行质量评价、证据提取及汇总。结果 共纳入15篇文献,包括1篇临床决策、2篇指南、2篇系统评价、2篇随机对照试验、2篇队列研究、1篇专家共识和5篇专家意见,共提取出7个维度共28条证据。结论 本研究对ALS患者营养管理最佳证据进行了总结,可为临床医护人员开展ALS患者营养管理提供循证依据。
Summary of the best evidence for nutritional management in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Objective To review,evaluate,and summarize the best evidence of nutritional management in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS).Methods PIPOST was used to determine evidence-based questions,and the evidence on nutritional management of ALS patients was successively searched in domestic and foreign databases and websites according to the 6S evidence search model from the establishment of the database to September 1,2022.Quality evaluation of the included literatures,extraction and summary of evidence were conducted by 2 researchers.Results A total of 15 literatures were included,including 1 clinical decision,2 guidelines,2 systematic reviews,2 randomized controlled trials,2 cohort studies,1 expert consensus,and 5 expert opinions.A total of 28 pieces of evi-dence from 7 aspects were extracted.Conclusion This study summarizes the best evidence of nutrition management in ALS patients,which can provides evidence-based basis for clinical medical staff to carry out nutrition management of ALS patients.

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisnutritionmanagementsummary of evidenceevidence-based nursing

雷燕萍、王非凡、包延乔、米元元、魏钧、黄蓉、余良欢、郭华丽、李林、李晶晶、宋莉、宋宏源、张晓清

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宜昌市第一人民医院神经内科,湖北宜昌 443000

华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院重症医学科,湖北武汉 430022

肌萎缩侧索硬化症 营养 管理 证据总结 循证护理

湖北省科技计划

2022BCE046

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)
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