首页|围产期女性盆底功能障碍一级预防自我护理能力现状及影响因素研究

围产期女性盆底功能障碍一级预防自我护理能力现状及影响因素研究

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目的 了解围产期女性盆底功能障碍(PFD)一级预防的自我护理能力现状并探讨其影响因素。方法 选取2023年1-3月在我院产科住院和围产中心就诊的孕产妇320例。采用一般资料调查表和女性PFD一级预防自我护理能力量表进行问卷调查。结果 围产期女性PFD一级预防自我护理能力量表得分为(106。96±22。55)分,处于中等偏下水平。多元线性回归分析显示:居住地、文化程度和生育次数为围产期女性PFD一级预防自我护理能力的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 围产期女性PFD一级预防自我护理能力处于中等偏低水平,围产期康复宣教时应尤其对文化程度低、未生育及居住地在农村的女性群体进行认知评估,并制定个性化的健康教育方案,以提升围产期女性对PFD的认知和自护能力,减轻围产期女性PDF症状,减少PDF的发病率,提高其生活质量。
Study on status and influencing factors of self-care ability for primary prevention of pelvic floor dysfunction in perinatal women
Objective To investigate the status quo of self-care ability for primary prevention of pelvic floor dysfunction(PFD)in perinatal women and explore its influencing factors.Methods A total of 320 pregnant women recruited in obstet-rics department and perinatal centers of our hospital from January to March 2023 were selected.The general information questionnaire and PFD Primary Prevention Self-Care Ability Scale for Women were used to conduct the questionnaire sur-vey.Result The score of PFD Primary Prevention Self-Care Ability Scale for perinatal women was(106.959±22.546)points,which was at a lower middle level.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that residence,education level,and number of births were the influencing factors of self-care ability for PFD primary prevention in perinatal women(P<0.05).Conclusion The self-care ability of PFD primary prevention in perinatal women is at a medium-low level.During perinatal re-habilitation education,cognitive assessment should be carried out especially for women with low education level,nonparous,and those living in rural areas,and personalized health education programs should be formulated to improve the cognition and self-care ability of PFD in perinatal women,reduce the PDF symptoms of perinatal women,reduce the incidence of PDF,and promote their quality of life.

perinatal womenpelvic floor dysfunctionself-care abilityinfluencing factorsnursing

孔俊梅、赵晶、郭晓丽、陈冬笋、张金燕、谢俊房

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郑州大学第三附属医院,河南郑州 450000

围产期女性 盆底功能障碍 自我护理能力 影响因素 护理

河南省医学科技攻关计划

SBGJ202002121

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)
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