首页|医护人员实施炎症性肠病患儿过渡指导促进及障碍因素的质性研究

医护人员实施炎症性肠病患儿过渡指导促进及障碍因素的质性研究

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目的 了解医护人员在实施炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)患儿过渡指导过程中的促进与障碍因素,为进一步在临床中实施过渡指导提供参考。方法 采用目的抽样的方法,选取2022年10月-2023年2月在上海市某2家三级甲等医院消化内科工作的10名护士及6名医生进行半结构式访谈,运用Colaizzi 7步分析法对资料进行整理分析,进行主题描述。结果 提炼出医护人员实施过渡指导的促进因素及障碍因素,促进因素的4个亚主题包括医护意识到患儿向成人过渡的重要性、患儿存在向成人过渡的需求、患儿及父母对医护人员的信任、同伴支持为患儿提供信息及情感支持,障碍因素的6个亚主题包括人力资源配置不当、过渡指导形式单一、过渡指导内容及流程不完善、医护未对患儿过渡准备情况进行个性化动态评估、患儿缺乏主动健康管理意识、父母过度参与患儿疾病管理。结论 医护人员在实施IBD患儿向成人过渡指导过程中存在着一定的促进和障碍因素,应正视设立多学科团队进行过渡指导的重要性,开发信息化过渡指导工具,完善过渡指导方案及工作流程,构建符合我国形势的过渡指导模式。
A qualitative study on the promotion and obstacle factors of transition guidance for children with inflammatory bowel disease implemented by medical staff
Objective To understand the promotion and obstacle factors of medical staff in the process of imple-menting transition guidance for children with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),so as to provide reference for fur-ther implementation of transition guidance in clinical practice.Methods Using the method of purposive sampling,10 nurses and 6 doctors who worked in the department of gastroenterology of 2 tertiary A hospitals in Shanghai from October 2022 to February 2023 were selected for semi-structured interviews,and Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to sort out and analyze the data,and describe the theme.Results The promotion and obstacle factors for medi-cal staff to implement transition guidance were extracted.The four sub-themes of the promotion factor theme includ-ed medical staff being aware of the importance of transitioning from children to adults,children's needs for transitio-ning to adults,children's and parents'perceptions of medical care,and information and emotional support for children provided by peer support.The six sub-themes of the obstacle factor theme included improper allocation of human re-sources,single form of transition guidance,imperfect transition guidance content and process,and lack of personal-ized dynamic assessment of children's transition readiness by doctors and nurses,lack of awareness of active health management of children,and excessive involvement of parents in disease management of children.Conclusion There are certain promotion and obstacle factors of medical staff in the process of implementation of transition guidance for children with IBD to adults.Medical staff should face up to the importance of setting up a multidisciplinary team for transition guidance,develop information-based transition guidance tools,improve transition guidance content and work flow,and build a transitional guidance model that is in line with the situation in our country.

inflammatory bowel diseasetransition guidancemedical personnelinfluencing factorsqualitative researchnursing

高亚南、朱宇倩、徐涯鑫、刘晓红、邓雨欣、李丹、贾俊婉、陈亚梅

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同济大学附属第十人民医院护理部,上海 200072

安徽中医药大学护理学院,安徽合肥 230012

上海交通大学附属儿童医院消化内科,上海 200062

炎症性肠病 过渡指导 医护人员 影响因素 质性研究 护理

国家自然科学基金面上项目

72274135

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)
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