首页|新型胰岛素注射笔针头处理器的研制与应用研究

新型胰岛素注射笔针头处理器的研制与应用研究

Development and application of a novel needle disposal device for insulin injection pen

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目的 探讨自行研制的新型胰岛素注射笔针头处理器临床应用效果.方法 研制一款可以防止拆卸胰岛素笔针头时发生针刺伤的新型胰岛素注射笔针头处理器.选取神经外科住院合并糖尿病或血糖升高需胰岛素笔芯针注射治疗的患者99例.以前期2021年3月-2022年2月的49例累计注射1 497次,采用常规拆卸胰岛素笔针头方法作为对照组;以后期2022年3月-2023年2月的50例累计注射1 425次,使用新型胰岛素注射笔针头处理器处置针头方法作为观察组.比较2组的胰岛素笔针头平均拆卸用时、针刺伤发生率、处置规范率、护士的依从性及满意度.结果 观察组胰岛素笔针头平均拆卸用时为,短于对照组的;处置规范率高于对照组;护士依从性及满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组针刺伤发生率为0例,低于对照组3例,差异无统计学意义(P=0.262).结论 新型胰岛素注射笔针头处理器能节省护士胰岛素笔针头处置时间,规范操作行为,有效减少针刺伤,提高护士的依从性和满意度.
Objective To explore the clinical application effect of a self-developed novel needle disposal device for insulin injection pen.Methods A novel needle disposal device for insulin injection pen was developed to prevent needlestick injuries during the disassembling of insulin pen needles.A total of 99 patients with diabetes or elevated blood glucose levels requiring insulin pen needle injections in neurosurgery department were selected.A total of 49 patients who received a total of 1,497 injections from March 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the control group by using the conventional method of insulin pen needle disassembling,while a total of 50 patients who received a total of 1,425 injections from March 2022 to February 2023were selected as the observation group by using the no-vel insulin pen needle disposal device.The average disassembling time of insulin pen needles,incidence of needlestick injuries,compliance rate of disposal protocol,and nurse compliance and satisfaction were compared between 2 groups.Results The average disassembling time of insulin pen needles in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group.The compliance rate of disposal protocol in the observation group was higher than that in the control group.Nurse compliance and satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of needlestick injuries in the ob-servation group was 0 case,which was lower than 3 cases in the control group,and the difference was not statistical-ly significant(P=0.262).Conclusion The novel disposal device of insulin pen needle can save nurses'time in dispo-sing of insulin pen needles,standardize operational behaviors,effectively reduce needlestick injuries,and improve nurse compliance and satisfaction.

insulin pen needle disposal deviceneedlestick injuriesneedlestick injuriesnursing

陈玉杏、钱佳栋、李春华、居俏艳、徐云峰

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嘉兴大学附属医院/嘉兴市第一医院神经外科,浙江嘉兴 314000

胰岛素注射笔 针头处理器 针刺伤 护理

嘉兴市第一医院院级课题

2021YJKY003

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)
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