首页|无创正压通气治疗患者发生胃肠功能紊乱的列线图预测模型构建

无创正压通气治疗患者发生胃肠功能紊乱的列线图预测模型构建

扫码查看
目的 探讨无创正压通气(non-invasive positive pressure ventilation,NIPPV)治疗患者发生胃肠功能紊乱的危险因素,构建胃肠功能紊乱列线图预测模型,并验证其预测效果。方法 回顾性选取2019年1月-2023年1月于我院急诊ICU住院行NIPPV治疗的368例患者为研究对象,按照7∶3的比例随机分为建模集258例和验证集110例。根据患者ICU住院期间是否发生胃肠功能紊乱,将患者分为胃肠功能正常组和紊乱组。采用多因素logistic回归分析建立的胃肠功能紊乱列线图预测模型,并对该模型进行内部验证,评价其预测效能。结果 NIPPV治疗患者胃肠功能紊乱发生率为30。16%,其中以腹胀最为常见。最终纳入模型的预测变量为年龄、糖尿病、管饲、NIPPV模式、胃泌素、白蛋白、超敏C反应蛋白。建模集中,受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0。809,预测临界值为168分,敏感度为66。2%,特异度为80。7%,Hosmer-Lemeshow检验x2=3。949,P=0。862。验证集中,受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0。817,敏感度为67。6%,特异度为86。8%,Hosmer-Lemeshow检验x2=7。092,P=0。527。校正曲线均显示出良好的区分度及一致性。结论 本研究构建的NIPPV治疗患者胃肠功能紊乱的风险预警列线图模型具有较高的预测效能,可为临床ICU医护人员识别胃肠功能紊乱高危患者提供依据。
Construction of a nomogram prediction model for gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients treated with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
Objective To explore the risk factors for gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients treated with non-inva-sive positive pressure ventilation(NIPPV),andconstruct a nomogram prediction model for gastrointestinal dysfunc-tion column chart,and verify its prediction effect.Methods A total of 368 patients hospitalized in the emergency ICU of our hospitalfrom January 2019 to January 2023 who received NIPPV treatmentwere retrospectively selected as the study objects,and randomly divided into a modeling group(258 cases)and a validation group(110 cases)according to the ratio of 7∶3.According to whether gastrointestinal disorders occurred during their ICU stay,the patients were divided into normal and disordered gastrointestinal function groups.Multi-factor logistic regression analysis was used to establish the nomogram prediction model of gastrointestinal dysfunction,and the model was internally valida-ted to evaluate its predictive efficacy.Results The prevalence of gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients treated with NIPPV was 30.16%,with bloating being the most common.The final predictor variables included in the model were age,diabetes,feeding,NIPPV mode,gastrin,albumin,and hypersensitive C-reactive protein.In the modeling group,the area under the receiver operating curve was 0.809,and with the corresponding prediction thresholds at 168 points,the sensitivity was 66.2%,and the specificitywas 80.7%,the result ofHosmer-Lemeshow test was x2=3.949,P=0.862.In the validation group,the area under the receiver operating curve was 0.817,the sensitivity was 67.6%,and the specificity was 86.8%,the result ofHosmer-Lemeshow test wasx2=7.092,P=0.527.The calibration curves all showed good discrimination and consistency.Conclusions The nomogram prediction model of gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients treated with NIPPV constructed in this study has high predictive efficacy,and can provide a basis for clinical ICU healthcare workers to identify high-riskpatients with gastrointestinal dysfunc-tion.

non-invasive positive pressure ventilationgastrointestinal dysfunctionnomogrampredic-tion model

蒋伟康、封启明、黄佳倩、邵小平

展开 >

上海市第六人民医院急诊医学科,上海 200233

上海市黄浦区五里桥街道社区卫生服务中心,上海 200001

无创正压通气 胃肠功能紊乱 列线图 预测模型

上海市第六人民医院院级科学研究项目上海现代护理职业教育集团特聘兼职教师项目

院内X-4289hlzjtpgr202309

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(11)