首页|基于情景学习理论的虚拟现实技术在不明原因疾病处置教学培训中的应用研究

基于情景学习理论的虚拟现实技术在不明原因疾病处置教学培训中的应用研究

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目的 探讨基于情景学习理论(situated learning theory,SLT)的虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)技术在不明原因突发性公共卫生事件中对护士规范化培训的应用效果。方法 选取2023年2-4月在遂宁市中心医院规培的护士 106名作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各53名。对照组采用常规教学模式,观察组采用基于SLT的VR教学模式。干预4周后,比较2组规培护士自主学习能力、心流状态及临床思维能力。结果 (1)2组规培护士干预后自主学习能力总分、任务分析维度、自我监控和调节维度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),但自我动机信念维度和自我评价维度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。(2)2组规培护士干预后心流状态总分及各维度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。(3)2组规培护士干预后临床思维能力总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),其中5个站点中,流行病学基础知识、消毒处理、临床决策与健康教育比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),但疾病诊断和环境评估2个站点的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 采用基于SLT的VR技术对规培护士进行不明原因突发性公共卫生事件的教学培训,有利于提高规培护士的自主学习能力和理论知识水平,改善学习时心流状态,培养其临床思维能力,为今后规培护士培训方案的制定提供参考。
The aim of this study is to explore the application of virtual reality technology,based on situational learning theory,in the teaching and training of unexplained disease management
Objective To explore the effectiveness of virtual reality(VR)technology based on situated learning theory(SLT)for standardized training of nurses in unexplained sudden public health events.Methods 106 nurses who were trained in Suining Central Hospital from February to April 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group of 53 each using the random number table method.The control group used conventional teaching mode,and the observation group used SLT-based VR teaching mode.After 4 weeks of intervention,the 2 groups of regulation nurses were compared in terms of independent learning ability,heart flow state and clinical thinking ability.Results(1)Comparison of the total scores of autonomous learning abili-ty,task analysis dimension and self-monitoring and regulation dimension after the intervention of the 2 groups of trained nurses showed statistically significant differences(P>0.05),but comparison of self-motivated beliefs di-mension and self-appraisal dimension did not show any statistically significant differences(P>0.05).(2)Compari-son of the total score of heart flow state and the scores of each dimension after the intervention of the 2 groups of regular nurses,the difference was statistically significant(P>0.05).(3)Comparison of the total scores of clinical thinking skills after the intervention of the 2 groups of trained nurses,the difference was statistically significant(P>0.05),including the comparison of basic knowledge of epidemiology,disinfection treatment and clinical deci-sion-making and health education among the 5 sites,but the comparison of the 2 sites of disease diagnosis and envi-ronmental assessment,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The use of SLT-based VR technology for teaching and training of trained nurses on unexplained sudden public health events is conducive to improving the independent learning ability and theoretical knowledge of trained nurses,improving the state of car-diofluidic flow during learning,and cultivating their clinical thinking ability,which will provide a reference for the development of training programs for trained nurses in the future.

situational learning theoryvirtual realitymass unknowncauseillnessstandardized training for nursesnursing education

杨璐遥、王偲景、李茜茜、周彤

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川北医学院护理学院,四川南充 637000

遂宁市中心医院护理部,四川遂宁 629000

情景学习理论 虚拟现实 群体性不明原因疾病 护士规范化培训 护理教育

遂宁市中心医院院级科研项目

2022yg108

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(11)