目的 收集近10年国内外造口患者延续护理研究的相关文献，分析其发展趋势，为我国该领域内开展相关研究工作提供科学参考。方法 检索2012年1月1日-2022年11月30日发表于中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库的文献，导入CiteSpace分析进行图谱生成和数据分析。结果 共检索出2 097篇文献，其中中文文献868篇，外文文献1 229篇，发文量总体呈上升趋势，其中美国占出刊量榜首;国外相对更加关注非癌症造口患者的延续护理研究，且对不同造口类别的针对性研究开展较早;与国际相比，我国对于延续护理干预模式及效果的研究探索较少，研究人群、内容及方法较为片面。结论 近10年来，我国对造口患者的延续护理重视加大，但仍需对研究的深度和广度进行仔细考量。可通过借鉴国外相关的研究热点及前沿，形成适合我国国情下造口患者延续护理模式，帮助不同病因的造口患者在出院后能够详尽掌握造口护理知识、提升其自我护理能力和生活质量。
Visualization analysis ofnational and international studies on extended care for patients with stoma based on CiteSpace
Objective To collect the relevant literature of the continued nursing study of the patients with stomaat home and abroad in the last decade,and analyze the development trend,so as to provide scientific reference for relat-ed research work in this field in China.Methods The literature published in the core collection databases of China Knowledge Network(CNKI)and Web of Science from January 2012 to June 2022 was retrieved and imported into CiteSpace analysis for the graph generation and number analysis.Results A total of 2,097 articles including 868 Chi-nese and 1,229 foreign literature were retrieved,with an overall increasing trend in the number of articles published,among which the United States accounted for the top of the list.The continued care studyof non-cancer patients was more concernedat abroad,and the targeted research on different types of ostomy was carried out earlier.Compared with the international,our study on the model and effect of continued care intervention was less,and the research group,content,and methodswere more one-sided.Conclusion In the past 10 years,the extended care of stoma pa-tients in our country has been taken seriously,but the depth and breadth of research are still carefullyconsidered in detail.By drawing on the relevant research hotspots and frontiers in foreign countries,a model of extended care for stoma patients can be formed to suit our national conditions,so as to help stoma patients with different etiologies to master stoma care knowledge,improve self-care ability,and enhance quality of life after discharge.
万方数据
维普
