Objective To construct a nursing management of anal function exercise after the anus-preserving sur-gery for patients with low rectal cancer and to verify its clinical application effect.Method Through the literaturere-view,group discussion,and clinical application of patients with rectal cancer after surgery,the progressive anal func-tion exercise program was formulated in line with the anus-preserving surgery for rectal cancer.A total of 80 pa-tients with low rectal cancer patients admitted to our department from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected,and divided into 2 groups according to the randomized numerical table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine postoperative anal function exercise,while the observation group was trained with a-nal function exercise after anus-preserving surgery on the basis of the control group.The implementation rate of postoperative anal function exercise,the recovery of anal function,and the occurrence of complications between 2 groups were compared.Results The implementation rate of anal function exercise in the observation group was better than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The anal function score of the observation group one month after operationwas statistically lower than that of the control group,and the differ-ence was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The incidence of postoperative diarrhea and intestinal obstruction in the observation group was less than thosein the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion In this study,the rehabilitation program of anal function exercise for patients with low rectal cancer after anus-preserving surgery has a good application effect in clinical practice.It not only solves the problems of poor postoperative anal function recovery and many complications,but also plays a good role in promoting the rehabilita-tion of anal function and improving the quality of life of patients.
关键词
低位直肠癌/保肛术/肛门功能锻炼/临床应用
Key words
low rectal cancer/anus-preserving surgery/anal function exercise/clinical application
维普
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