首页|家庭关怀度和生命意义感在慢性心力衰竭患者恐惧疾病进展与自我管理行为间的链式中介作用

家庭关怀度和生命意义感在慢性心力衰竭患者恐惧疾病进展与自我管理行为间的链式中介作用

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目的 探讨家庭关怀度和生命意义感在慢性心衰患者恐惧疾病进展与自我管理行为间的中介作用。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2023年5-9月就诊于大连医科大学附属第一医院的慢性心衰患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、恐惧疾病进展简化量表、家庭关怀度指数量表、生命意义感量表和心力衰竭患者自我管理量表进行调查,并进行相关数据分析。结果 慢性心衰患者的恐惧疾病进展总分为(28。77±8。45)分,家庭关怀度总分为(7。12±2。44)分,生命意义感总分为(39。75±12。32)分,自我管理行为总分为(109。20±14。63)分。相关分析结果显示:慢性心衰患者恐惧疾病进展、家庭关怀度、生命意义感、自我管理行为两两显著相关(P<0。01)。中介效应分析结果显示:家庭关怀度、生命意义感在恐惧疾病进展与自我管理行为间链式中介作用显著,中介效应为-0。219,中介效应占比49。55%。结论 恐惧疾病进展是慢性心衰患者自我管理的重要影响因素,家庭关怀度和生命意义感在其中起链式中介作用,未来可通过加强患者家庭关怀度,挖掘个人生命意义感以减轻疾病进展恐惧对自我管理行为的影响。
Chain mediating effect of family caring degree and sense of meaning in life between fear of disease progression and self-management behavior in patients with chronic heart failure
Objective To explore the mediating effect of family caring degree and sense of life meaning on fear dis-ease progression and self-management behavior in patients with chronic heart failure.Methods Patients with chronic heart failure who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from May to September 2023 were selected as the study objects by convenient sampling method,and were investigated by the general infor-mation questionnaire,fear-of-progression questionnaire-short form(FoP-Q-sF),adaptation,patnership,growth,af-feetion and resolve(APGAR),China meaning in life questionnaire(C-MLQ),and self-management scale of heart fail-ure,and then the related data were analyzed.Results The scores of fear of disease progression,family care degree,meaning in life,and self-management behavior were(28.77±8.45)points,(7.12±2.44)points,(39.75±12.32)points,and(109.20±14.63)points.The results of correlation analysis showed that the fear of disease progression,family care degree,sense of meaning in life,and self-management behavior in chronic heart failure patients were sig-nificantly correlated(P<0.01).The results of mediating effect analysis showed that family care degree and sense of life meaning had significant chain mediating effect between fear disease progression and self-management behavior,and the mediating effect was-0.219,accounting for 49.55%.Conclusion Fear of disease progression is an impor-tant factor affecting the self-management of patients with chronic heart failure,and family care degree and sense of life meaning play a chain mediating role in it.In the future,the influence of fear of disease progression on self-man-agement behavior should be alleviated by strengthening the family care degree of patients and excavate the meaning in life of individuals.

chronic heart failurefear of disease progressionfamily care degreemeaning in lifeself-management behavior

瞿林艳、丁淑贞、常钰洁、王鹤旗

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大连医科大学附属第一医院护理部,辽宁大连 116000

慢性心力衰竭 恐惧疾病进展 家庭关怀度 生命意义感 自我管理行为

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(13)
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