中医传统运动对轻度认知障碍老年入干预效果的范围综述
A scoping review of intervention effect of traditional Chinese medicine exercises on the elderly with mild cognitive impairment
林家玥 1徐婷 2曹文婷 2司唯 1朱爱勇1
作者信息
- 1. 上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201213;上海健康医学院护理与健康管理学院,上海 201318
- 2. 上海健康医学院护理与健康管理学院,上海 201318
- 折叠
摘要
目的 对轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)的老年人应用中医传统运动干预进行范围审查,并评估其干预效果,总结适合MCI老年人的干预方案.方法 基于Arksey和O'Malley的框架,系统检索Pubmed、CIN AHL、Cochrane Library、Web of Science等9个文献数据库,检索建库至2023年1月12日的原始文献.筛选出采取中医传统运动干预MCI老年人的研究.结果 共纳入22篇文献,详细描述了中医传统运动的基本内容,并确认其对于提高老年MCI患者认知功能的积极干预效果.其中,有11篇研究涉及太极拳干预,9篇研究使用八段锦干预,1篇研究使用六字诀干预,有1篇研究采用多种中医传统运动的组合干预.研究中的运动频率从每周3～7次不等,每次持续30 min以上,总干预时长为2～12个月.结论 中医传统运动可作为MCI老年人的非药物治疗,能够有效改善MCI老年人的认知功能.
Abstract
Objective To review the scope of the application of traditional Chinese medicine exercises among the elderly with mild cognitive impairment(MCI),and to evaluate its intervention effect and summarize the intervention program suitable for the MCI elderly.Method Based on the framework of Arksey and O'Malley's framework,9 elec-tronic databases including Pubmed,CINAHL,Cochrane Library,and Web of Science were systematically searched for the original literature from the establishment of the database until January 12,2023.The studies on intervention of MCI elderly by traditional Chinese exercise was screened out.Results A total of 22 literatures were included to de-scribe the basic contents of traditional Chinese medicine exercise in detail,and confirm its positive intervention effect on improving cognitive function in elderly MCI patients.Among them,11 studies involved the intervention of Tai Chi,9 studies used the intervention of Baduanjin,1 study used the intervention of six-character formula,and 1 study used the combination intervention of various traditional Chinese medicine exercises.The frequency of exercise in the study ranged from 3 to 7 times a week,each time lasting more than 30 minutes,and the total intervention duration was from 2 to 12 months.Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine exercises can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy for the elderly with MCI to effectively improve their cognitive function.
关键词
中医传统运动/轻度认知障碍/老年人/范围综述/中医护理Key words
traditional Chinese exercises/mild cognitive impairment/the elderly/scoping review/tradi-tional Chinese medicine nursing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
上海市科委地方院校能力建设项目(23010502900)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据