快速循环刻意练习(rapid cycle deliberate practice，RCDP)是近年来医学模拟教学(simulation-based medical education，SBME)领域中非常重要的新型培训方式，该方式为让学员在一个心理安全的模拟情景下，不断进行刻意练习并给予其定向反馈，以达到掌握专业技能的目的，具有良好的培训效果，在复杂技能培训中有独特优势。本综述总结了 RCDP的诞生背景、概念，相关理论、核心成分及其与传统SBME的应用异同，优势、适用与不适用范围，实施原则、实施方法，相关研究及效果评价，旨在为我国助产士专业技能培训提供新方向。
Application progress and enlightenment of rapid cycle deliberate practice in midwife professional skills training
Rapid cycle deliberate practice(RCDP)is a very important new training method in the field of simu-lation-based medical education(SBME)in recent years.In order to achieve the purpose of mastering professional skills,it is a good training effect and has unique advantages in the training of complex skills by allowing students to practice deliberately and giving them directional feedback under a psychologically safe simulation situation.This re-view summarized the emerging background,concept,related theory,core components,similarities and differences of core components with traditional SBME applications,advantages,scope of application,scope of exclusion,imple-mentation principles,implementation methods,related research and effect evaluation of RCDP,so as to provide a new direction for midwife professional skills training in China.
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维普
