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精神障碍患者自杀风险预测模型的研究进展

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自杀是全球重大公共卫生问题之一,精神障碍患者是自杀的高危人群。近年来,自杀的发生率逐年上升,受到越来越多研究者们的关注。自杀是精神障碍最严重的后果,在危害患者的生命健康的同时也会给家庭和社会造成严重损害。本文将对精神障碍患者自杀风险预测模型相关研究展开综述,包括精神障碍患者自杀的危险因素、风险预测模型的概述和风险评估工具等的研究现状,旨在为构建国内本土化风险预测模型提供参考。
Research progress of suicide risk prediction models in patients with mental disorders
Suicide is one of the major global public health problems,and people with mental disorders are at high risk for the occurrence of suicidal behavior.In recent years,the incidence of suicide has been increasing year by year and has received increasing attention from researchers.Suicide is the most serious consequence of mental disor-ders,jeopardizing the life and health of the patient while causing serious damage to the family and society.This arti-cle reviewed the research progress of suicide risk prediction models in patients with mental illness nationally and in-ternationally,including risk factors for suicide in people with mental disorders,overview of risk prediction models,tools and research status,so as to provide reference for the construction of domestic localized risk prediction models.

mental disorderssuiciderisk prediction modelrisk factorsreview

陈丹露、杜苗、蒋颖

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上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203

上海健康医学院护理与健康管理学院,上海 201318

精神障碍 自杀 风险预测模型 危险因素 综述

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(17)
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