护士进修杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(17) :1831-1836.DOI:10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2024.17.007

精神障碍患者自杀风险预测模型的研究进展

Research progress of suicide risk prediction models in patients with mental disorders

陈丹露 杜苗 蒋颖
护士进修杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(17) :1831-1836.DOI:10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2024.17.007

精神障碍患者自杀风险预测模型的研究进展

Research progress of suicide risk prediction models in patients with mental disorders

陈丹露 1杜苗 2蒋颖2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203;上海健康医学院护理与健康管理学院,上海 201318
  • 2. 上海健康医学院护理与健康管理学院,上海 201318
  • 折叠

摘要

自杀是全球重大公共卫生问题之一,精神障碍患者是自杀的高危人群.近年来,自杀的发生率逐年上升,受到越来越多研究者们的关注.自杀是精神障碍最严重的后果,在危害患者的生命健康的同时也会给家庭和社会造成严重损害.本文将对精神障碍患者自杀风险预测模型相关研究展开综述,包括精神障碍患者自杀的危险因素、风险预测模型的概述和风险评估工具等的研究现状,旨在为构建国内本土化风险预测模型提供参考.

Abstract

Suicide is one of the major global public health problems,and people with mental disorders are at high risk for the occurrence of suicidal behavior.In recent years,the incidence of suicide has been increasing year by year and has received increasing attention from researchers.Suicide is the most serious consequence of mental disor-ders,jeopardizing the life and health of the patient while causing serious damage to the family and society.This arti-cle reviewed the research progress of suicide risk prediction models in patients with mental illness nationally and in-ternationally,including risk factors for suicide in people with mental disorders,overview of risk prediction models,tools and research status,so as to provide reference for the construction of domestic localized risk prediction models.

关键词

精神障碍/自杀/风险预测模型/危险因素/综述

Key words

mental disorders/suicide/risk prediction model/risk factors/review

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出版年

2024
护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
参考文献量13
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