首页|新入职护士基本心理需要的潜在分型及对反馈寻求行为的影响

新入职护士基本心理需要的潜在分型及对反馈寻求行为的影响

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目的 探讨新入职护士基本心理需要满足的潜在类别及与反馈寻求行为的关系。方法 采用分层抽样法和便利抽样法于2022年10-12月使用一般资料调查表、基本心理需要满足量表、反馈寻求行为量表选取8个省份12家三级甲等医院415名新入职护士进行调查,并针对基本心理需要满足的结果进行潜在剖面分析。结果 新入职护士基本心理需要满足可分为需要满足称心型(23。7%)、需要满足中等型(44。7%)和需要满足受挫型(31。6%)。基本心理需要满足潜在类别对反馈寻求行为的影响显著,称心型和中等型新入职护士的反馈寻求行为均高于受挫型(均P<0。05)。结论 新入职护士基本心理需要满足存在异质性。护理管理者应关注基本心理需要满足为受挫型的新入职护士,可根据不同潜在剖面进行个体化心理干预以增强新入职护士基本心理需要的满足,并提高其反馈寻求水平。
A potential typology of basic psychological need satisfaction in new graduate nurses and its effect on feedback seeking behavior
Objective To explore the potential categories of basic psychological need satisfaction for new graduate nurses and the relationship with feedback seeking behavior.Methods Stratified and convenience sampling methods were used to select 415 new graduate nurses from 12 tertiary-level hospitals in 8 provinces for a survey using the general information questionnaire,basic psychological needs fulfillment scale,and feedback seeking behavior scale from October to December 2022,and latent profile analysis was conducted to address the results of basic psychologi-cal needs fulfillment.Results The basic psychological need satisfaction of new graduate nurses was categorized as need satisfaction of the desirable type(23.7%),need satisfaction of the moderate type(44.7%),and need satisfaction of the frustrated type(31.6%).The effect of potential categories of basic psychological need satisfaction on feedback seeking behavior was significant,with both complimentary and moderate new graduate nurses having higher feed-back seeking behavior than the frustrated nurses(all P<0.05).Conclusion There is heterogeneity in the basic psy-chological needs satisfaction of new graduate nurses.Nursing managers should pay attention to new graduate nurses whose basic psychological need satisfaction is frustrated,and can provide individualized psychological interventions to enhance the basic psychological need satisfaction of new graduate nurses and improve their feedback seeking level according to different potential profiles.

new graduate nurseslatent profile analysisbasic psychological needs satisfactionfeedback seeking behavior

宋梓菱、姚鑫、王静、沈媛媛、文司棋、张佩华、黄小琼

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温州医科大学 眼视光学院,浙江温州 325027

温州医科大学 护理学院,浙江温州 325027

温州医科大学附属眼视光医院国家眼耳鼻喉疾病临床医学中心,浙江温州 325027

新入职护士 潜在剖面分析 基本心理需要满足 反馈寻求行为

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(18)
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