首页|新入职护士过渡期不同阶段职场适应的真实体验

新入职护士过渡期不同阶段职场适应的真实体验

扫码查看
目的 探索新入职护士在过渡期不同阶段职场适应的工作体验,了解其在护理岗位适应过程中面临的各种压力、情感体验及行为形成,进一步探索并优化新入职护士培训方案的相关内容。方法 本研究采用现象学研究方法,于2023年3-6月在西安交通大学第一附属医院对20名新入职护士进行半结构式深入访谈,并使用Co-laizzi 7步分析法对访谈内容进行整理分析。结果 提炼得出4个主题和9个亚主题,分别为职业认知(入职1个月)(工作环境不熟悉、角色转化困难、职业认同困扰)、学习适应(2~3个月)(岗位能力不足、自我否定、)、融入环境(4~6个月)(缺乏专科知识、缺乏组织归属感、)、职业胜任(7~12个月)(预警和应对突发事件能力不足、岗位不确定性所致的焦虑)。结论 新入职护士过渡期的规范化培训对其职业适应及职业发展至关重要,护理管理者可通过了解新护士过渡期不同阶段职场适应的工作体验,优化培训方案,增加新护士职业认同、心理健康的相关培训,帮助新护士尽早适应临床工作。
The real experience of workplace adjustment at different stages of the transition period for new nurses
Objective To explore the work experience of new nurses in different stages of workplace adaptation during the transition period,and understand the pressure,emotional experience,and behavior formation they face in the process of job adaptation,so as to explore and optimize the relevant contents of the training program for new nurses.Methods A total of 20 newly recruited nurses in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from March to June 2023 were conducted the semi-structured in-depth interviews by phenomenological research method,and the interview content was sorted out and analyzed using the Colaizzi 7-step analysis method.Results There were extracted 4 themes and 9 sub-themes,which were occupational cognition(1 month after entry;unfamiliar working environment,difficulty in role transformation,and occupation identity disturbance),learning adaptation(2-3 months;lack of job ability,self-denial),integration into the environment(4-6 months;lack of specialized knowl-edge,lack of organizational belonging),and occupational competence(7-12 months;lack of early warning and re-sponse to emergencies,anxiety caused by job uncertainty).Conclusions Standardized training during the transition period of new nurses is crucial to their career adaptation and career development,and nursing managers can optimize training programs by understanding the work experience of new nurses in different stages of career adaptation during the transition period,and increase training related to professional identity and mental health of new nurses,so as to help new nurses adapt to clinical work as soon as possible.

new nursestransition periodworkplace adaptationreal experiencequalitative research

韩娟、张蜜、高雅、李洁琼、马佳佳、汤逸蘋、游宁、刘婷

展开 >

西安交通大学第一附属医院重症医学科,陕西西安 710061

西安交通大学第一附属医院护理部,陕西西安 710061

陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳 712000

延安大学,陕西 延安 716000

展开 >

新入职护士 过渡期 职场适应 真实体验 质性研究

国家卫生健康委人才交流服务中心中国卫生人才培养项目

RCLX2220029

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(20)