首页|基于跨理论模型的结直肠癌共病糖尿病患者化疗期运动管理方案构建

基于跨理论模型的结直肠癌共病糖尿病患者化疗期运动管理方案构建

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目的 构建基于跨理论模型的结直肠癌共病糖尿病患者化疗期运动管理方案。方法 于2022年12月-2023年8月,采用混合方法研究、文献研究构建管理方案初稿,组织召开专家会议对方案初稿进行论证,修订后确定方案终稿,并进行可用性评价。结果 混合方法研究发现结直肠癌共病糖尿病患者化疗期运动水平低,分析出运动促进与障碍因素。文献研究最终纳入12篇文献,9篇指南和3篇专家共识;形成了以化疗疗程为方案"内循环"轴线,包括阶段、目标、策略、具体措施、行为强化池5个维度的结直肠癌共病糖尿病患者化疗期运动管理方案,临床可用性较强。结论 本研究基于跨理论模型,综合运用混合方法研究、文献研究、专家会议法等制定了结直肠癌共病糖尿病患者化疗期运动管理方案,具有必要性、可靠性、科学性和可行性,可初步应用于临床管理。
Construction of exercise management scheme for patients with colorectal cancer comorbid diabetes during chemotherapy based on cross-theoretical model
Objective To establish a exercise management plan among patients with colorectal cancer comorbid di-abetes mellitus undergoing chemotherapy base on transtheoretical model.Methods Between December 2022 and Au-gust 2023,the initial draft of the management plan was developed by a combination of mixed methods research and literature research,and an expert meeting was convened to evaluate the preliminary version of the plan,followed by subsequent revisions to ascertain the ultimate version,and a usability evaluation was also carried out.Results The re-sults of mixed methods research showed that the exercise level of patients with colorectal cancer comorbid diabetes mellitus undergoing chemotherapy was low,and the promoting and hindering factors of exercise were analyzed.The literature research finally included 12 articles,including 9 guidelines and 3 expert consensus;An exercise manage-ment plan for patients with colorectal cancer comorbid diabetes mellitus undergoing chemotherapy was formed,which took the chemotherapy course as the"inner cycle"axis,and included 5 dimensions:stages,goals,strategies,specific measures,and behavior change techniques,and has strong clinical usability.Conclusions Based on transtheo-retical model,this study integrated used mixed methods research,literature research,and expert meeting to formu-late exercise management program for patients with colorectal cancer comorbid diabetes mellitus undergoing chemo-therapy,which is necessary,reliable,scientific,and feasible,and can be preliminarily applied to clinical manage-ment.

colorectal cancercomorbiditydiabetes mellituschemotherapyexercisemanagement plantranstheoretical model

刘欢、杨卓君、赵慧华

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复旦大学附属中山医院肿瘤防治中心,上海 200032

结直肠癌 共病 糖尿病 化疗期 运动 管理方案 跨理论模型

复旦大学复星课题护理科研基金立项面上项目

FNF202208

2024

护士进修杂志
贵州省医药卫生学会办公室

护士进修杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:2.59
ISSN:1002-6975
年,卷(期):2024.39(20)