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清代徽州投状文书刍论

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投鸣是清代百姓寻求乡里进行纠纷调解的一种方式,投状文书是与投鸣相关的拥有特定书写格式的文书类型.已经发现的清代徽州投状文书多产生于清代后期,其行文格式、内容和诉状极为相似,但又比诉状更为简明.通过对比明清两代有关纠纷文书,发现投状文书的形成应与开端于明初的里老人理讼制度相关.清代徽州的投状文书拥有固定的格式,但又因地域不同在书写上有细微区别,这一区别展现出徽州各地乡里社会秩序的差异.
On the Petition Documents of Huizhou in the Qing Dynasty
Submission was a way for the people of the Qing dynasty to seek dispute resolution in their villages.The petition document was a type of document related to submission that had a specific writing format.The discovered Huizhou petition documents in the Qing dynasty were mostly produced in the late Qing dynasty.Their writing format and content were similar with but more concise than liti-gation.By comparing the dispute documents of the Ming and Qing dynasties,it is found that the forma-tion of petition documents should be related to the litigation system for the elderly people that began in the early Ming dynasty.The petition documents in Huizhou during the Qing dynasty had a fixed for-mat,but there were subtle differences in writing due to regional differences,which reflected the differ-ences in social order in various villages and towns in Huizhou.

petitionHuizhou documentsvillage mediationsocial order

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安徽师范大学 历史学院,安徽 芜湖 241000

投状 徽州文书 乡里调处 社会秩序

2024

黄山学院学报
黄山学院

黄山学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1672-447X
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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