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伦理学视阈下威廉·戈尔丁作品中的"你""我"关系嬗变研究

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戈尔丁在小说作品中塑造的人物形象关于自我与他者的关系认知经历了一个漫长的衍变过程,在其早期作品中,主人公们执迷于"我-它"关系,深陷"它"之世界而无从挣脱,他们物化他人、利用他人,将他人视作改善自己生存状态的工具,并希望在这种"我-它"关系中收获幸福,但现实的境况使他们深感迷惘痛苦,于是他们又寄希望于乌托邦式的想象或神性世界,结果自然也是徒劳的.直到人物角色从"我-它"关系转向"我-你"关系,开始关注并走进"你"之世界,在友爱他人、尊重他人、给予他人中定义自身,其社会感才日渐回归,自我价值才得到生动体现.
Relationship Transmutation Research of"You"and"I"in William Gold-ing's Works from the Perspective of Ethics
The characters portrayed by Golding in his novels have undergone a long process of evo-lution in their understanding of the relationship between themselves and others.In his early works,the protagonists were obsessed with the"I-It"relationship,deeply immersed in the world of"It,"and un-able to break free.They objectified and utilized others,seeing them as tools to improve one's own liv-ing conditions,and hoping to harvest happiness in this"I-It"relationship.However,the reality made them feel lost and painful,so they placed their hopes on utopian imagination or the divine world,which was futile in fact.Not until the characters'relationships changed from"I-It"to"I-You"Golding begin to pay attention to and enter the"You"world,defining oneself by loving others,respecting oth-ers,and giving to others.In such a way,a sense of being in a society gradually returns and one's self-value is reflected vividly.

ethicsWilliam Goldingrelationship of"I-You"relationship of"I-It"

王超

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芜湖职业技术学院 应用外语学院,安徽 芜湖 241002

伦理学 威廉·戈尔丁 "我-你"关系 "我-它"关系

2024

黄山学院学报
黄山学院

黄山学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.249
ISSN:1672-447X
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)