和田师范专科学校学报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :84-87,118.

晚清驻英、俄公使关于西北边疆问题的外交策略

Diplomatic Strategies of the Late Qing Dynasty Ministers to Britain and Russia on the Northwest Frontier Issue

熊晨曦 何永明
和田师范专科学校学报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :84-87,118.

晚清驻英、俄公使关于西北边疆问题的外交策略

Diplomatic Strategies of the Late Qing Dynasty Ministers to Britain and Russia on the Northwest Frontier Issue

熊晨曦 1何永明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆大学历史学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 折叠

摘要

晚清驻英、俄公使是中国最早深入西方社会的一批人,他们出使海外,向西方学习了诸多舆地、国际法等知识,加之自身多是洋务人士,对于西北边疆形势有着较时人更为准确的认识,在与英、俄两国围绕西北边疆问题展开交涉时,他们对处理西北交涉问题的看法、外交策略都有了较国内其他人士更为先进的认识.晚清中国与英、俄在西北边疆的交涉焦点为伊犁、喀什噶尔、帕米尔三处,多位驻英、俄公使参与其中,并就如何处理交涉事宜发表意见,所采取的外交策略多有共性,如以"公法"争"国权"、定边界以免纷争和"以夷制夷"的策略,积极维护国家权益.

Abstract

The late Qing ministers in Britain and Russia were the first group of people in China to penetrate into the Western society.They went abroad and learned a lot of knowledge about public opinion,international law and so on from the West,cou-pled with the fact that most of them were foreign affairs people,they had a more accurate understanding of the situation of the Northwest Frontier than other people,and they had a more advanced understanding than other people in China of the viewpoints on dealing with the Northwest Frontier issue and the diplomatic strategies in dealing with the Northwest Frontier issue in the ne-gotiation with the British and the Russians.When dealing with Britain and Russia on the Northwest Frontier issue,they had a more advanced understanding of the handling of the Northwest Frontier issue and diplomatic strategies than other people in Chi-na.China and Britain in the late Qing dynasty,Russia in the northwest border negotiation focus for the Ili,Kashgar and Pamir,a number of ministers in Britain and Russia to participate in it,and on how to deal with the negotiation of the matter to express their views,the diplomatic strategy adopted by the commonality of many,such as"public law"for"state power The diplomatic strategies adopted had many common features,such as the use of"public law"to fight for"national rights",the setting of borders to avoid disputes and the strategy of"using the barbarians to fight against the barbarians"to actively safeguard national rights and interests.

关键词

驻英公使/驻俄公使/西北边疆/外交策略

Key words

Minister to Britain/Minister to Russia/Northwest Frontier/Diplomatic Strategy

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基金项目

国家社科基金项目(17XZS039)

新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(2022VZJ029)

出版年

2024
和田师范专科学校学报
和田师范专科学校

和田师范专科学校学报

影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1671-0908
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