Due to its unique geographical location,economic situation,and ethnic composition,the southern Xinjiang soci-ety before the establishment of New China developed a closed and stable social order and cultural structure.In terms of labor con-cepts and practices,the natural division of labor between men and women is the main focus.There are gender differences in la-bor content,spatial barriers in the workplace,and recognition of paid or not for labor value.After the founding of New China,the government advocated women to participate in political movements and labor production.Ethnic minority women in southern Xin-jiang were encouraged to actively participate in rent reduction and anti-hegemony and land reform,so as to obtain the means of production and living.Gradually establish the concept of"labor glory"and participate in large-scale social production labor.Women join labor mutual assistance groups in an organized form.Women have initially participated in modern industrial produc-tion and formed labor protection for women.From"courtyard"to"field",the essence of the reflection is the profound change of the labor concept and labor practice of minority women in southern Xinjiang.Women's social status has been greatly improved in their participation in social productive labor.
关键词
南疆/新中国成立初期/劳动观念/社会生产劳动/社会地位
Key words
southern Xinjiang/early stage of New China/labor concept/social production/social status
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