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喉癌患者恐惧疾病进展与睡眠质量现状及相关性分析

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目的 了解喉癌患者恐惧疾病进展与睡眠质量现状,并探讨两者相关性.方法 采用横断面调查研究,选取2021年3月—2022年2月在四川大学华西医院住院的喉癌患者为研究对象.采用社会人口学及疾病相关资料调查表、中文版恐惧疾病进展简化量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)量表对符合纳入标准的喉癌患者进行问卷调查,喉癌患者恐惧疾病进展得分与PSQI总分的相关性采用Spearman相关分析.采用多重线性逐步回归分析法分析社会人口学及疾病相关特征对喉癌患者恐惧疾病进展总分的影响,以及社会人口学及疾病相关特征和恐惧疾病进展总分对喉癌患者PSQI总分的影响.各得分采用中位数(下四分位数,上四分位数)表示.结果 共发放问卷312份,回收有效问卷309份,有效回收率为99.0%.喉癌患者恐惧疾病进展总分为22.00(16.00,30.00)分,其中生理健康维度得分为12.00(8.00,17.00)分,社会家庭维度得分为10.00(7.00,14.00)分;PSQI总分为5.00(3.00,8.50)分.喉癌患者恐惧疾病进展生理健康维度得分、社会家庭维度得分及总分与PSQI总分均呈正相关(rs=0.294,P<0.001;rs=0.234,P<0.001;rs=0.287,P<0.001).多重线性逐步回归分析显示,喉癌患者的恐惧疾病进展总分受疾病分期、职业、主要照顾者、治疗方案影响(P<0.05),PSQI总分受文化程度、治疗方案和恐惧疾病进展总分影响(P<0.05).结论 喉癌患者恐惧疾病进展与睡眠质量可能存在相关性.降低喉癌患者恐惧疾病进展程度可能对改善其睡眠质量有帮助.
Current status and correlation of fear of disease progression and sleep quality in laryngeal cancer patients
Objective To investigate the current status of fear of disease progression and sleep quality among laryngeal cancer patients,and analyze the correlation between them.Methods Laryngeal cancer patients who were hospitalized in West China Hospital of Sichuan University between March 2021 and February 2022 were selected for this cross-sectional survey.Sociodemographic and disease-related data questionnaires,Chinese version of Fear of Progression Questionaire Short Form,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)Scale were used to investigate the laryngeal cancer patients who met the inclusion criteria,and the correlation between fear of disease progression and PSQI score in laryngeal cancer patients was analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis.Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the effects of sociodemographic and disease-related characteristics on the total score of fear of disease progression in laryngeal cancer patients,and the effects of sociodemographic,disease-related characteristics and total score of fear of disease progression on the total score of PSQI of laryngeal cancer patients.Scores were expressed as median(lower quartile,upper quartile).Results A total of 312 copies of questionnaires were distributed and 309 valid copies were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 99.0%.The total score of fear of disease progression in the laryngeal cancer patients was 22.00(16.00,30.00),including 12.00(8.00,17.00)in physiological health dimension,and 10.00(7.00,14.00)in social and family dimension.The total score of PSQI was 5.00(3.00,8.50).The correlations of the physiological health dimension score,the social and family dimension score,and the total score of fear of disease progression with the total score of PSQI in laryngeal cancer patients were positive with statistical significance(rs=0.294,P<0.001;rs=0.234,P<0.001;rs=0.287,P<0.001).Multiple linear stepwise regression analyses showed that the total score of fear of disease progression in laryngeal cancer patients was affected by the stage of disease,occupation,primary caregiver and treatment plan(P<0.05),and the total score of PSQI of laryngeal cancer patients was affected by level of education,treatment plan and the total score of fear of disease progression(P<0.05).Conclusions The fear of disease progression in laryngeal cancer patients has a significant negative correlation with the sleep quality.Meanwhile,alleviating the level of fear of disease progression may improve sleep quality.

Laryngeal cancer patientsfear of disease progressionsleep quality

邓欣、李俊英、余蓉、李佩芳

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四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科/四川大学华西护理学院(成都 610041)

四川大学华西医院肿瘤中心胸部肿瘤病房/四川大学华西护理学院(成都 610041)

四川大学华西医院骨科/四川大学华西护理学院(成都 610041)

喉癌患者 恐惧疾病进展 睡眠质量

四川省科技计划项目

2021YFS0156

2024

华西医学
四川大学华西医院

华西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1002-0179
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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