首页|手臂吊带对脑卒中偏瘫患者肩部半脱位疗效的Meta分析

手臂吊带对脑卒中偏瘫患者肩部半脱位疗效的Meta分析

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目的 系统评价手臂吊带对脑卒中偏瘫患者肩部半脱位的疗效.方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、OVID、EBM Reviews、Best Practice、ACP Journal Club、Practice Guidline数据库.检索时间为建库至2023年3月.纳入评价臂吊带对卒中后偏瘫患者步态或平衡的影响随机对照试验.采用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析.结果 共纳入13篇文献691例患者,试验组343例,对照组348例.Meta分析结果显示,试验组佩戴吊臂患者上肢功能恢复[均数差(mean difference,MD)=8.12,95%置信区间(confidence interval,CI)(2.39,11.60),P<0.000 01],缓解肩部半脱位造成的疼痛[MD=-1.13,95%CI(-1.70,-0.56),P=0.000 1],增强患者日常活动生活质量[MD=15.07,95%CI(3.24,26.90),P=0.01]均优于对照组;而两组在呼吸紊乱指数[MD=-1.86,95%CI(-3.79,0.06),P=0.06]、6min 步行距离[MD=-0.51,95%CI(-18.52,17.49),P=0.96]、10 m 步行时间[MD=0.00,95%CI(-0.06,0.06),P=0.91]、心率[MD=-0.22,95%CI(-5.10,4.27),P=0.93]、Berg平衡量表[MD=-2.53,95%CI(-8.17,3.10),P=0.38]方面比较差异均无统计学意义.结论 手臂吊带的使用可以有效改善患者生活质量、上肢功能恢复和减轻疼痛,为医护人员对患者治疗提供了行之有效的治疗方式的循证基础.
Effect of arm sling on shoulder subluxation in stroke patients with hemiplegia:a meta-analysis
Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of arm sling on shoulder subluxation in stroke patients with hemiplegia.METHODS CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library,OVID,EBM Reviews,Best Practice,ACP Journal Club,and Practice Guidline were searched from establishment to March 2023.The literature on randomized controlled trials of arm sling on gait or balance in post-stroke patients with hemiplegia were included.RevMan 5.4.1 software was used for meta-analysis.Results A total of 13 articles were included,including 691 subjects,343 in the experimental group,and 348 in the control group.The meta-analysis results showed that patients wearing the boom arm were effective in improving the recovery of upper extremity function[mean difference(MD)=8.12,95%confidence interval(CI)(2.39,11.60),P<0.000 01],relieving pain due to shoulder subluxation[MD=-1.13,95%CI(-1.70,-0.56),P=0.000 1],and enhancement of patients'quality of life in daily activities[MD=15.07,95%CI(3.24,26.90),P=0.01],all of which were superior to the control group.However,there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of Apnea-Hypopnea Index[MD=-1.86,95%CI(-3.79,0.06),P=0.06],6 min walking test[MD=-0.51,95%CI(-18.52,17.49),P=0.96],10 meter walk time[MD=0.00,95%CI(-0.06,0.06),P=0.91],heart rate[MD=-0.22,95%CI(-5.10,4.27),P=0.93],and Berg balance scale[MD=-2.53,95%CI(-8.17,3.10),P=0.38].Conclusion The use of arm sling can effectively improve patients'quality of life,functional recovery of the upper limbs and reduce pain,providing an evidence-based basis for healthcare professionals to treat patients with proven treatment modalities.

Arm slingstroke hemiplegiashoulder subluxationmeta-analysis

谢钰欣、贾爱红、田齐

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河北北方学院附属第一医院神经外科(河北张家口 075000)

手臂吊带 脑卒中偏瘫 肩部半脱位 Meta分析

河北省医学科学研究课题

20220598

2024

华西医学
四川大学华西医院

华西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1002-0179
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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