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日归手术非计划过夜恢复原因分析

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目的 分析影响日归手术患者非计划过夜恢复的原因,并提出应对措施.方法 选择四川大学华西天府医院日间手术病房2022年2月-2023年5月日归手术患者的资料.根据患者当日手术后是否按计划出院分为非计划过夜恢复组和日归组.分析日归手术患者非计划过夜恢复影响因素.结果 共纳入患者4 259例.其中,非计划过夜恢复组107例,日归组4152例.非计划过夜恢复率为2.51%(107/4259).除性别、年龄外(P>0.05),两组在手术开始时间较晚、住址距离较远、受医疗保险(医保)结算时间限制、疼痛和术后并发症、患者自身因素方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).Logistic回归分析结果显示,手术开始时间较晚[比值比(odds ratio,OR)=9.386,95%置信区间(confidence interval,CI)(2.993,29.432),P<0.001]、住址距离较远[OR=4.828,95%CI(2.015,11.568),P<0.001]、受医保结算时间限制[OR=10.667,95%CI(3.712,30.658),P<0.001]、疼痛[OR=30.514,95%CI(7.688,121.115),P<0.001]、术后并发症[OR=9.642,95%CI(2.425,38.342),P=0.001]、患者自身因素[OR=16.087,95%CI(10.358,24.985),P<0.001]是导致日归手术患者非计划过夜恢复的危险因素.结论 四川大学华西天府医院日归手术患者非计划过夜恢复与手术开始时间较晚、住址距离较远、受医保结算时间限制、疼痛、术后并发症、患者自身因素这6个因素相关.医护人员可以从严格日归手术准入标准、优化手术排程、制定个体化加速康复外科方案、完善院外保障、加强围手术期健康宣教等方面采取相应措施,以降低日归手术患者非计划过夜恢复率.
Analysis of reasons for unplanned overnight recovery after same-day surgery
Objective To analyze the causes of unplanned overnight recovery of patients after same-day surgery and put forward countermeasures.Methods The data of same-day surgery patients in the Day Surgery Center of West China Tianfu Hospital of Sichuan University between February 2022 and May 2023 were selected.Patients who recovered overnight were defined as the unplanned overnight recovery group,and patients discharged on the same day after surgery were defined as the normal same-day group.The factors of unplanned overnight recovery after same-day surgery were analyzed.Results A total of 4 259 patients were enrolled,of whom 107 patients had unplanned overnight recovery,4 152 patients were discharged on the same day after surgery,unplanned overnight recovery group accounted for 2.51%(107/4 259).Except for gender and age(P>0.05),there were significant differences between the two groups in the following six aspects:late starting time of surgery,longer distance from home,medical insurance settlement restrictions,pain,postoperative complications,and patient's own factors(P<0.05).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the late starting time of surgery[odds ratio(OR)=9.386,95%confidence interval(CI)(2.993,29.432),P<0.001],long distance from address[OR=4.828,95%CI(2.015,11.568),P<0.001],medical insurance settlement restrictions[OR=10.667,95%CI(3.712,30.658),P<0.001],pain[OR=30.514,95%CI(7.688,121.115),P<0.001],postoperative complications[OR=9.642,95%CI(2.425,38.342),P=0.001],and patient's own factors[OR=16.087,95%CI(10.358,24.985),P<0.001]were risk factors for unplanned overnight recovery in same-day surgery patients.Conclusions The unplanned overnight recovery of same-day surgery patients in West China Tianfu Hospital of Sichuan University is related to six factors:late starting time of surgery,long distance from home,medical insurance settlement restrictions,pain,postoperative complications,and patient's own factors.Medical staff can take corresponding measures to reduce the unplanned overnight recovery rate of same-day surgery by strict access standards,optimizing surgical scheduling,formulating individualized enhanced recovery after surgery programs,improving support for patient after discharge,and strengthening perioperative health education.

Day surgerysame-day surgeryunplanned overnight recoverysurgical schedulingindividual enhanced recovery after surgery

熊桓、赵晓燕、江瑞连、宋应寒、孙义元、赖小琴

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四川大学华西天府医院日间手术中心(成都 610299)

四川大学华西医院全科医学中心日间手术中心(成都 610041)

日间手术 日归手术 非计划过夜恢复 手术排程 个体化加速康复外科

四川省科学技术厅科技计划项目

2022YFS0230

2024

华西医学
四川大学华西医院

华西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1002-0179
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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