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基于医患助理的日间手术取消原因分析

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目的 调查基于医患助理的日间手术取消情况,分析原因并提出应对策略,以期提高医疗资源利用率及医院运行效率.方法 回顾性分析2021年5月-2023年10月空军军医大学第一附属医院日间手术中心成功预约手术后因各种原因取消手术的患者资料,并对取消原因进行分析.结果 共预约手术5691例,入院前取消手术27例,入院前取消率为0.47%.共完成手术5607例,当日取消手术57例,当日取消率为1.01%.各科室中,胃肠外科、泌尿外科患者的入院前取消率最高(分别为1.61%和0.68%),当日取消率也最高(分别为1.43%和1.38%).入院前取消最常见的原因为手术医生出差/其他安排导致的入院前取消(22.22%).手术当日取消最常见的原因为患者术前呼吸道感染(14.04%).结论 医患助理岗位的设置可在一定程度上有利于减少日间手术入院前取消及当日取消.对于日间手术患者,应加强术前宣教与评估,完善管理流程及制度,从而降低日间手术取消率,提高医院运行效率.
Analysis of reasons for cancellation of ambulatory surgery based on doctor-patient assistants
Objective To investigate the cancellation of ambulatory surgeries based on doctor-patient assistants,analyze the reasons,and propose corresponding strategies in order to improve the utilization of medical resources and the operational efficiency of hospitals.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on patient data between May 2021 and October 2023,who successfully scheduled surgery at the Day Surgery Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University and cancelled the surgery due to various reasons.The reasons for the cancellation were also analyzed.Results A total of 5 691 surgeries were scheduled,and 27 surgeries were cancelled before admission,with a cancellation rate of 0.47%.A total of 5 607 surgeries were completed,and 57 surgeries were cancelled on the day of surgery,with a cancellation rate of 1.01%.Among all departments,patients in Gastrointestinal Surgery Department and Urology Department had the highest cancellation rates before admission(1.61%and 0.68%,respectively),and the highest cancellation rates on the day of surgery(1.43%and 1.38%,respectively).The most common reason for cancellation before admission was surgical doctor business travel/other arrangements(22.22%).The most common reason for cancellation on the day of surgery was preoperative respiratory infections in patients(14.04%).Conclusions The establishment of doctor-patient assistant positions can to some extent help reduce the cancellation of ambulatory surgery before admission and on the day of surgery.For patients undergoing ambulatory surgery,preoperative education and evaluation should be strengthened,and management processes and systems should be improved,in order to reduce the cancellation rate of ambulatory surgery and improve hospital operational efficiency.

Ambulatory surgerydoctor-patient assistantsurgical cancellation

徐蕾、牛明明、高博欣、俞德梁、于沛华、刘小南

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空军军医大学第一附属医院日间手术中心(西安 710032)

陕西省日间医疗管理医疗质量控制中心(西安 710032)

日间手术 医患助理 手术取消

陕西省科学技术厅创新能力支撑计划

2022KRM184

2024

华西医学
四川大学华西医院

华西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1002-0179
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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