首页|日间化学治疗模式下医护人员对静脉治疗护士主导的血管通路共享决策认知与体验的质性研究

日间化学治疗模式下医护人员对静脉治疗护士主导的血管通路共享决策认知与体验的质性研究

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目的 明确日间化学治疗(化疗)模式下医护人员对现行血管通路共享决策模式的看法,并确定改进措施,以促进日间化疗血管通路共享决策模式的常规实施.方法 基于SWOT模型制定访谈提纲,采用目的抽样方法,选取2023年4月-6月天津医科大学肿瘤医院工作的7名医生和6名静脉治疗(静疗)护士进行半结构式访谈,并运用内容分析法进行资料分析.结果 内部优势提取出4个主题:缓解医生诊疗压力和决策压力、静疗专科护士有实施能力和意愿、促进血管通路的合理选择、提升日间化疗患者血管通路认可度和护患沟通黏性.内部劣势提取出4个主题:工作量增加、决策辅助工具不实用、实施流程不顺畅、信息化不完善.外部机会提取出3个主题:国家政策支持、日间化疗患者存在参与决策的意愿、循证依据充分.外部威胁提取出3个主题:日间化疗模式下医护沟通不畅、医护人员存在静疗相关认知差异、护士主导信心不足.结论 静疗护士主导的血管通路共享决策在日间化疗模式下存在一定优势,未来应把握现有机会,规避自身劣势,正视外部威胁,制定标准化的日间化疗模式下静疗护士主导的血管通路共享决策模式,促进日间化疗血管通路决策最佳循证实践.
Healthcare providers'cognitive perception and experience of shared decision-making of vascular access led by intravenous therapy nurses under the daytime chemotherapy mode:a qualitative study
Objective To clarify the views of healthcare providers on the current vascular access shared decision-making model under the daytime chemotherapy mode,and to determine improvement measures to promote the conventional implementation of the daytime chemotherapy vascular access shared decision-making model.Methods Based on the SWOT model,an interview outline was developed.Using purposive sampling method,7 doctors and 6 intravenous therapy nurses working at Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital from April to June 2023 were selected for semi-structured interviews,and content analysis method was used for data analysis.Results Four themes were extracted for internal advantages:alleviating the pressure of diagnosis and treatment and decision-making for doctors,ability and willingness of specialized intravenous therapy nurses to implement,promoting the rational selection of vascular pathways,enhancing the recognition of vascular pathways in daytime chemotherapy patients,and enhancing communication stickiness between nurses and patients.Four themes were extracted for internal weaknesses:increased workload,impractical decision support tools,unsmooth implementation processes,and incomplete informatization.Three themes were extracted for external opportunities:national policy support,willingness of daytime chemotherapy patients to participate in decision-making,and sufficient evidence-based evidence.Three themes were extractedfor external threats:poor communication between healthcare providers under daytime chemotherapy mode,cognitive differences related to intravenous therapy among healthcare providers,and insufficient confidence in nurse leadership.Conclusions The vascular pathway shared decision-making led by intravenous therapy nurses has certain advantages in the daytime chemotherapy mode.In the future,we should seize existing opportunities,avoid our own weaknesses,face external threats,and develop a standardized vascular access shared decision-making model led by intravenous therapy nurses under the daytime chemotherapy mode,promoting the best evidence-based practice for vascular access decision-making during daytime chemotherapy.

Shared decision-makingdaytime chemotherapyvascular accessSWOT analysisqualitative study

李梦奇、孙蓓、汪洋、孙英明、张静静、宋慧、赵兴扬

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天津医科大学肿瘤医院日间病房国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心天津市"肿瘤防治"重点实验室天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心(天津 300060)

共享决策 日间化学治疗 血管通路 SWOT分析 质性研究

天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目

TJYXZDXK-011A

2024

华西医学
四川大学华西医院

华西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1002-0179
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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