首页|2018年-2022年上海市软式内镜医院感染管理质量督查结果分析

2018年-2022年上海市软式内镜医院感染管理质量督查结果分析

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目的 了解上海市医疗机构软式内镜医院感染管理现状,分析2018年-2022年软式内镜医院感染管理质量变化趋势。方法 根据《软式内镜清洗消毒技术规范》(WS 507-2016)将上海市院内感染质量控制(质控)中心每年制定的督查条款划分为组织管理、布局流程、洗消流程、环境消杀、终末漂洗水、记录和监测、职业防护7个质控项目,每个质控项目根据现场得分及整改意见进行判定,提出有整改意见的项目结果判定为"不合格",反之则为"合格"。收集和分析2018年-2022年软式内镜医院感染管理质量督查结果,分别计算不同级别医院、不同年份质控项目合格率。结果 2018年-2022年,上海市质控医院的组织管理、终末漂洗水、环境消杀、职业防护总体合格率>90%,洗消流程、记录和监测总体合格率>80%,年间合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);布局流程总体合格率78。19%,新型冠状病毒感染疫情发生前(2018年-2019年)合格率高于疫情期间(2020年-2022年),差异有统计学意义(P<0。001)。不同类别医院组织管理、布局流程、洗消流程、记录和监测、职业防护合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0。05),终末漂洗水、环境消杀合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 上海市软式内镜医院感染管理质控合格率高,疫情期间布局流程合格率低于疫情前,其他质控项目近5年无明显变化趋势。洗消流程、记录和监测是管理薄弱环节,建议采取针对性培训、督查。
Hospital infection prevention and control quality supervision for flexible endoscope in Shanghai from 2018 to 2022
Objective To describe the current state of hospital infection prevention and control for flexible endoscope in Shanghai,and analyze the trend of infection prevention and control quality from 2018 to 2022.Methods According to Regulation for Cleaning and Disinfection Technique of Flexible Endoscope(WS 507-2016),the quality of infection prevention and control for flexible endoscope was divided into seven parts:organizational management,layout,cleaning and disinfection(sterilization)process,environmental disinfection and sterilization,final rinse water,recording and monitoring,and occupational protection.Each quality control item was judged according to the on-site score and the correction opinion,and the item with correction opinion was judged as"unqualified",otherwise it was"qualified".The results of the infection prevention and control quality supervision for flexible endoscope from 2018 to 2022 were reviewed and analyzed,and the qualification rates of quality control items for hospitals at different levels and in different years were calculated.Results From 2018 to 2022,the total qualification rates of organization management,final rinse water,environmental disinfection and sterilization,and occupational protection were over 90%,and the total qualification rates of cleaning and disinfection(sterilization)process,and records and monitoring were over 80%.There was no statistically significant difference in the annual qualification rate(P>0.05).The total qualification rate of the layout was 78.19%,which was significantly higher before the outbreak of COVID-19(2018-2019)than after the outbreak of COVID-19(2020-2022)(P<0.001).There was no significant difference in the qualification rate of different levels of hospitals in terms of organizational management,layout,cleaning and disinfection(sterilization)process,records and monitoring,or occupational protection item(P>0.05).There were statistical differences in the qualification rates of different levels of hospitals in terms of final rinse water and environmental disinfection and sterilization(P<0.05).Conclusions The infection prevention and control qualification rate of flexible endoscope in Shanghai is high.However,the layout qualification rate after the COVID-19 pandemic is lower than before.There has been no significant trend in the quality of other items in the past five years.Weaknesses in the cleaning and disinfection(sterilization)process,as well as in recording and monitoring,are identified as key areas in management.Targeted training and supervision are recommended to address these weaknesses.

Flexible endoscopenosocomial infectionquality supervision

付路、高晓东、崔一忻、孙伟、史庆丰、沈燕

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南通大学附属妇幼保健院感染管理科(江苏南通 226000)

复旦大学附属中山医院感染管理科上海市院内感染质量控制中心(上海 200136)

软式内镜 医院感染 质量督查

上海申康医院发展中心优化管理专项上海申康医院发展中心优化管理专项

SHDC22021315SHDC22022215

2024

华西医学
四川大学华西医院

华西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1002-0179
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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