摘要
目的 评估当前江西省医院感染防控(感控)专业人力资源现状,探讨突发公共卫生事件对各级各类医疗机构感控专业人力资源的影响.方法 2023年10月1日-31日采取问卷调查和现场访谈相结合的方式对江西省各级各类医疗机构的感控专业人力资源情况进行调查.选取新型冠状病毒感染疫情发生前(事件前,2019年12月)、事件中(2022年6月)、新型冠状病毒感染乙类乙管转段后(事件后,2023年6月)3个时间点进行调查,重点对突发公共卫生事件前和事件后的感控专业人力资源特征进行对比分析.结果 最终纳入289家医疗机构数据,2019年、2022年和2023年医疗机构拥有的感控专业人员数量差异有统计学意义(x2=189.677,P＜0.001),2019年低于2022年(P＜0.001)和2023年(P＜0.001),但2022年与2023年差异无统计学意义(P=0.242);2019年、2022年、2023年每千张床位配备的感控专业人员数量为4.40、6.16、5.76人.在感控专业人员职称、性别、学历和专业背景构成情况上,2019年与2023年的差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 突发公共卫生事件促进了感控专业人员数量的增加,但感控专业人员在职称、学历和专业背景上无明显差异.
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the current status of human resources in healthcare-associated infection prevention and control(infection control)in Jiangxi Province,and explore the impact of emergency public health events on the human resources of infection control professionals in various levels and types of medical institutions.Methods From October 1st to 31st,2023,questionnaire and on-site interviews were conducted to investigate the human resources situation of infection control professionals in various levels and types of medical institutions in Jiangxi Province.Three stages were selected for the investigation:before the outbreak of COVID-19(before the event,December 2019),during the event(June 2022),and after the transition of COVID-19(after the event,June 2023),focusing on the characteristics of human resources between before the event and after the event by the comparative analysis.Results Finally,289 medical institutions were included.There was a statistically significant difference in the number of infection control professionals in medical institutions among 2019,2022,and 2023(x2=189.677,P＜0.001).The number of infection control professionals in 2019 was lower than that in 2022(P＜0.001)and 2023(P＜0.001),but there was no statistically significant difference between 2022 and 2023(P=0.242).The number of infection control professionals per thousand beds in 2019,2022,and 2023 was 4.40,6.16,and 5.76,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference between 2019 and 2023 in terms of professional titles,gender,educational level,or professional background(P＞0.05).Conclusion Emergency public health events have promoted the increase in the number of infection control professionals,but there is no statistical significance in the professional titles,educational level,or professional background of infection control professionals.
基金项目
江西省卫生健康委科技项目(SKJP220226583)
江西省卫生健康委科技项目(SKJP220235968)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据