摘要
目前我国人口老龄化形势严峻,失能与半失能老年人数量也在持续增加,为社会带来沉重的负担.既往研究表明康复治疗有助于改善失能老人的各种功能障碍,帮助失能老人恢复日常生活活动能力和提高生活质量.但多学科综合管理模式在我国仍处于起步阶段,缺乏针对失能老人的多学科全周期综合康复管理探索.因此,该共识基于相关文献,从运动、视力、听力、认知、吞咽、心肺、二便、心理和日常生活活动9个功能维度为核心展开,就失能老年人的康复评估与干预进行总结,以期为开展失能老人综合康复管理工作提供参考.
Abstract
The aging of the population is grim,and the functional disability of older adults is increasing,bringing heavy burden to society.Previous studies have shown that rehabilitation is beneficial to improve the various functional disorders of the functional disability of older adults,and help them recover their activities of daily living and improve their quality of life.However,the multi-disciplinary comprehensive management model is still in its infancy in China,and there is a lack of multi-disciplinary full-period comprehensive rehabilitation management exploration for the functional disability of older adults.Therefore,based on the relevant literature,this experts consensus summarizes the rehabilitation evaluation and intervention of the functional disability of older adults from nine functional dimensions:movement,vision,hearing,cognition,swallowing,cardiopulmonary,defecation,psychology and activities of daily life,in order to provide reference for the comprehensive rehabilitation management of the functional disability of older adults.
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