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慢性伤口渗液管理的最佳证据总结

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目的 总结优化慢性伤口渗液管理的最佳证据,以期为医护人员、治疗者、患者及其照顾者提供循证依据和参考.方法 计算机检索PubMed、万方、中国知网、医脉通以及UpToDate等数据库中关于慢性伤口渗液管理的文献.检索时限为1998年-2023年.由经过循证培训的2名研究人员对所纳入的文献进行质量评价,最终并对符合质量评价标准的文献进行证据提取.结果 共纳入11篇文献.其中,专家共识2篇、系统评价7篇、随机对照试验1篇、指南1篇,最终提取涉及伤口渗液性质的评估、渗液评估工具的选择、处理抗菌问题、伤口敷料的选择与应用、负压伤口引流疗法、伤口引流袋以及针对下肢静脉溃疡患者的患肢抬高或加压疗法7个类别,共13条最佳证据.结论 医护人员在应用证据时,应充分评估和结合患者个体情况,充分利用现有资源、新的治疗理念和技术,进行全面综合管理,可以优化慢性伤口渗液管理,提高患者生活质量.
Optimal evidence summary for chronic wounds exudate management
Objective To summarize the optimal evidence for improving the management of chronic wounds exudate,so as to provide evidence-based references for medical professionals,therapists,patients,and their caregivers.Methods PubMed,Wanfang,CNKI,Medlive,UpToDate,etc.,were searched by computer for literature about chronic trauma exudate management.The retrieval time limit was from 1998 to 2023.Two researchers trained in evidence-based practice evaluated the quality of the included literature and finally extracted evidence from the literature that met the quality evaluation criteria.Results A total of 11 articles were included,including 2 expert consensuses,7 systematic reviews,1 randomized controlled trial,and 1 guideline,covering 7 aspects of the assessment of the nature of chronic wounds exudate,selection of exudate assessment tools,management of antimicrobial concerns,selection and application of wound dressings,negative pressure wound drainage therapy,wound drainage bags,and affected limb elevation or compression therapy for patients with venous leg ulcers.A total of 13 best evidences were extracted.Conclusions When applying evidence,medical professionals should fully evaluate and combine the individual circumstances of the patient,make full use of existing resources,new treatment concepts and technologies,and carry out comprehensive integrated management.This can optimize the management of chronic wounds exudate and improve the quality of life of patients.

Chronic woundsexudate managementsystematic reviewnegative pressure systemnew treatment conceptsquality evaluationevidence summary

邓欣、胡蓉、李佩芳、余蓉

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四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科/四川大学华西护理学院(成都 610041)

绵阳市中心医院骨科(四川绵阳 621000)

四川大学华西医院骨科/四川大学华西护理学院(成都 610041)

慢性伤口 渗液管理 系统评价 负压系统 新的治疗理念 质量评价 证据总结

四川省保健委员会干部保健科研项目

川干研2023-128

2024

华西医学
四川大学华西医院

华西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1002-0179
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)