摘要
目的 探讨中学生网络游戏成瘾的影响因素.方法 于2022年9月-2023年3月纳入四川省某区县的学生作为受试者.调查受试者的性别、年龄、是否为独生子女、居住地、父母学历及主观经济地位等基本信息.采用简式网络游戏障碍量表调查受试者是否存在网络游戏成瘾,采用Berkman-Syme社交网络指数来评估受试者的社交水平.采用多重线性回归分析进行多因素分析,探讨网络游戏成瘾的影响因素.结果 共发放594份问卷,最终得到592份有效问卷.网络游戏成瘾检出率为12.0％.多重线性回归分析显示,性别(t=-8.281,P＜0.001)、年龄(t=3.211,P=0.001)、在所处地区中的主观经济地位(t=2.025,P=0.043)、社交水平(t=-4.239,P＜0.001)是网络游戏成瘾的影响因素.因在所处地区中的主观经济地位的P值接近设定的检验水准(0.05),不将其作为网络游戏成瘾的影响因素.结论 男性、年龄较大、社交水平较低的青少年更有可能出现网络游戏成瘾.
Abstract
Objective To explore the influencing factors of internet game addiction among middle school students.Methods Students from a certain district in Sichuan between September 2022 and March 2023 were included as participants.Basic information such as gender,age,whether the subjects were only children,place of residence,parental education,and subjective economic status were investigated.The nine-item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-short form was used to investigate whether participants had internet game addiction,and the Berkman-Syme Social Network Index was used to evaluate the participants'social level.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to conduct multivariate analysis to explore the influencing factors of internet game addiction.Results A total of 594 questionnaires were distributed,and 592 valid questionnaires were ultimately obtained.The detection rate of internet game addiction was 12.0％.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender(t=-8.281,P＜0.001),age(t=3.211,P=0.001),subjective economic status in the region(t=2.025,P=0.043),and social level(t=-4.239,P＜0.001)were the influencing factors of online game addiction.Due to the P value was close to the set test level(0.05),subjective economic status in the region was not considered an influencing factor of internet game addiction.Conclusion Teenagers with male gender,older age,and lower social skills are more likely to develop addiction to internet games.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据