摘要
颞下颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibular joint disorder,TMD)是一组疾病的总称.临床常表现为颞颌关节及周边的肌肉软组织疼痛,多涉及颞下颌关节、咀嚼肌、关节前区,还存在下颌运动异常、功能异常、关节响声、破碎声、杂音等.该文就TMD的流行病学及病因、临床特点、辅助检查、康复评定、康复治疗等作一综述,以提高对TMD康复评估的认识,为TMD的临床康复治疗提供参考.
Abstract
Temporomandibular joint disorder(TMD)is a general term for a group of diseases.Clinically,it often presents as pain in the temporomandibular joint and surrounding muscles and soft tissues,often involving the temporomandibular joint,chewing muscles,and anterior joint area.There are also abnormalities in jaw movement,function,joint sounds,crushing sounds,and murmurs.This article provides a review of the epidemiology,etiology,clinical characteristics,auxiliary examinations,rehabilitation assessment,and rehabilitation treatment of TMD,in order to improve understanding of TMD rehabilitation assessment and provide reference for clinical rehabilitation treatment of TMD.
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