首页|习惯性打鼾儿童的注意缺陷多动障碍研究进展

习惯性打鼾儿童的注意缺陷多动障碍研究进展

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习惯性打鼾在儿童与成入中均可发生,若为生理性打鼾,通常无需特殊干预,若属病理性打鼾,如因中枢性疾病、阻塞性疾病等所致的打鼾,需尽早治疗.习惯性打鼾对儿童存在较多危害,如引起睡眠结构紊乱、生长发育缓慢等.在打鼾过程中,儿童因睡眠片段化与缺氧状态,导致大脑前皮质神经化学物质传递改变,对脑功能造成不良影响,诱发注意缺陷多动障碍.该文对近年相关研究进行综述,进一步阐明儿童习惯性打鼾与注意缺陷多动障碍的关系,为日后临床研究和干预提供依据.
Research progress on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with habitual snoring
Habitual snoring can occur in both children and adults.If it is physiological snoring,it usually does not require special intervention.If it is pathological snoring,such as snoring caused by central diseases and obstructive diseases,it needs to be treated as soon as possible.Habitual snoring has more harm to children,such as causing sleep structure disorders,slow growth and development.During the snoring process,children's sleep fragmentation and hypoxia state lead to changes in the transmission of neurochemicals in the brain's precortex,causing adverse effects on brain function and inducing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.This article reviews relevant research in recent years to further elucidate the relationship between children's habitual snoring and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,and provide a basis for future clinical research and intervention.

habitual snoringobstructive sleep apneachildrenattention deficit hyperactivity disorder

朱大建、周光耀

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四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科(成都 610041)

习惯性打鼾 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 儿童 注意缺陷多动障碍

2024

华西医学
四川大学华西医院

华西医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1002-0179
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)